Answer:
IHD = 0
Explanation:
Given that
C₆H₁₅N
Number of carbon atoms(n) = 6
Number of hydrogen atoms(x') = 15
Number of nitrogen atoms = 1
There is nitrogen atoms then x = x' -1
The index of hydrogen deficiency given as
So
IHD = 0
The index of hydrogen deficiency is zero.
Explanation:
Dipole moment is defined as the measurement of the separation of two opposite electrical charges.
is a bent shaped molecule with a dipole moment of 1.87.
is also a bent shaped molecule with a dipole moment of 1.10.
is a also a bent shaped molecule and has a negligible dipole moment.
has a dipole moment of 0.29.
Therefore, given molecules are arranged according to their increasing dipole moment as follows.
< < <
Answer:
2.01
Explanation:
The effusion is the passage of the molecules by a small hole by a difference of pressure. By Graham's Law, the rate of the effusion is inversely proportional to the square of the molar mass of the compound. Thus,
rateHF/rateHBr = √MHBr /√MHF
MHBr = 81 g/mol
MHF = 20 g/mol
rateHF/rateHBr = √81/√20
rateHF/rateHBr = 2.01
The compound contains Carbon, Hydroxide and Oxide
1 mole of carbon iv oxide contains 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.
Therefore, 1.6004 g of CO2 will contain;
1.6004 ×12/44 = 0.4365 g of carbon
1 mole of water contains 18 g of which 2 g is hydrogen,
Therefore, 0.6551 g of H2O will hace ;
0.6551 × 2/18 = 0.0728 g of hydrogen.
The total mass of the compound is 0.8009 g,
Thus the mass of oxygen = 0.8009 -(0.4365 +0.0728)
= 0.2916 g
To get the empirical formula we first get the number of moles of each element;\
Carbon = 0.4365/12= 0.036375 moles
Hydrogen = 0.0728/1 = 0.0728 moles
Oxygen = 0.2916/16 = 0.018225 moles
Then, to get the smallest ratio we divide each with the smallest value;
Carbon : Hydrogen : Oxygen
= (0.036375/0.018225) : (0.0728/0.018225) : ( 0.018225/0.018225)
= 1.996 : 3.995 : 1
≈ 2 : 4 : 1
Therefore, the empirical formula is C2H4O
