What mass of AgBr can be produced starting with 34.3G of NaBr? (Stoichiometry method)

What is the maximum number of grams of ammonia, nh3, which can be obtained from the reaction of 10.0 g of h2 and 80.0 g of n2? n

Lelechka [254]

Answer: The mass of ammonia produced is 28.22 g

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For hydrogen gas:

Given mass of hydrogen gas = 10.0 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of hydrogen gas}=\frac{10.0g}{2g/mol}=5mol$

For nitrogen gas:

Given mass of nitrogen gas = 80.0 g

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of nitrogen gas}=\frac{80.0g}{28g/mol}=2.86mol$

The given chemical equation follows:

$N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas

So, 5 moles of hydrogen gas will react with = $\frac{1}{3}\times 5=1.66mol$ of nitrogen gas

As, given amount of nitrogen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrogen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of hydrogen gas produces 1 mole of ammonia

So, 5 moles of hydrogen gas will produce = $\frac{1}{3}\times 5=1.66moles$ of ammonia

Now, calculating the mass of ammonia from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Moles of ammonia = 1.66 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.66mol=\frac{\text{Mass of ammonia}}{17g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of ammonia}=(1.66mol\times 17g/mol)=28.22g$

Hence, the mass of ammonia produced is 28.22 g

4 0

2 years ago

A rod, X has a positive charge of 8. An otherwise identical rod, Y has a negative charge of 4. The rods are touched together, an

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

1. electrons

2. From "Y" to "X"

Explanation:

1. Electrons move between the rod since the electrons are the only charge carriers which are free to move.

2. The particles move from from "Y" to "X" since the electrons are the only charge carriers which are free to move. The positive charge on rod x is due to a deficit of electrons while the negative charge on rod Y is due to the excess of electrons. When the rods come together, the electrons move from "Y" to "X" since the electrons are the only charge carriers which are free to move.

4 0

1 year ago

A 25.0 g sample of an alloy was heated to 100.0 oC and dropped into a beaker containing 90 grams of water at 25.32 oC. The tempe

elena55 [62]

Answer:

The specific heat of the alloy $C_{a} = 0.37 \frac{KJ}{Kg K}$

Explanation:

Mass of an alloy $m_{a}$ = 25 gm

Initial temperature $T_{a}$ = 100°c = 373 K

Mass of water $m_{w}$ = 90 gm

Initial temperature of water $T_{w}$ = 25.32 °c = 298.32 K

Final temperature $T_{f}$ = 27.18 °c = 300.18 K

From energy balance equation

Heat lost by alloy = Heat gain by water

$m_{a}$ $C_{a}$ [ $T_{a}$ - $T_{f}$ ] = $m_{w}$ $C_w$ ( $T_{f}$ - $T_{w}$ )

25 × $C_{a}$ × ( 373 - 300.18 ) = 90 × 4.2 (300.18 - 298.32)

$C_{a} = 0.37 \frac{KJ}{Kg K}$

This is the specific heat of the alloy.

4 0

2 years ago

How would each of the following procedural errors affect the results to be expected in this experiment? Give your reasoning in e

Digiron [165]

Answer:

a) if the liquid is not vaporized completely, then the condensed vapor in the flask contains the air which is initially occupied before the liquid is heated. When calculating the molar mass of the vapor the moles of air which are initially present are not excluded, so that the molar mass of the vapor would be an increase in value.

b) While weighing the condensed vapor, the flask should be dried. If the weighing flask is not dried then the water which is layered on the surface of the flask is also added to the mass of the vapor. Therefore, the mass of the vapor that is calculated would be increase.

c) When condensing the vapor, the stopper should not be removed from the flask, because the vapor will escape from the flask and a small amount of vapor will condense in the flask. Therefore, the mass of the condensed vapor would be In small value.

d) If all the liquid is vaporized, when the flask is removed before the vapor had reached the temperature of boiling water, then the boiling

temperature of that liquid would be lower than that of the boiling temperature of the water.Therefore, the liquid may have more volatility.

7 0

2 years ago

What elements are in NaC2HO4 and how many atoms are in each element

JulijaS [17]

Answer:

Each molecule contains one atom of A and one atom of B. The reaction does not use all of the atoms to form compounds.

A + B ⟶ Product

Particles: 6 8 6

If six A atoms form six product molecules, each molecule can contain only one A atom.

The formula of the product is ABₙ.

If n = 1, we need six atoms of B.

If n = 2, we need 12 atoms of B. However, we have only eight atoms of B, so the formula of the product must be AB.

Thus, 6A + 6B ⟶ 6AB, with two B atoms left over.

Explanation:

Credit goes to @znk

Hope it helps you :))

7 0

2 years ago