Explanation:
It is known that relation between entropy, heat energy and temperature is as follows.
dS = 
Also we know that at constant pressure, Q = 
As the given data is as follows.
= 298 K, 
= 348 K
= 29.355 J/K mol
Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
= ![29.355 [ln (348) - ln (298)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=29.355%20%5Bln%20%28348%29%20-%20ln%20%28298%29%5D)
= ![29.355 [5.85 - 5.69]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=29.355%20%5B5.85%20-%205.69%5D)
= 4.48 J/k mol
Thus, we can conclude that the increase in the molar entropy of given oxygen gas is 4.48 J/k mol.
<span>Avogadro's number
represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value
of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. This number can be used to convert the number of
atoms or molecules into number of moles. We do as follows:
2.11x 10^24 atoms ( 1 mol / 6.022x10^23 atoms ) ( 32.06 g / 1 mol ) = 112.33 g sulfur
Hope this answers the question. </span>
<span>100.
ppb of chcl3 in drinking water means 100 g of CHCl3 in 1,000,0000,000 g of water
Molarity, M
M = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
number of moles of solute = mass of CHCl3 / molar mass of CHCl3
molar mass of CHCl3 = 119.37 g/mol
number of moles of solute = 100 g / 119.37 g/mol = 0.838 mol
using density of water = 1 g/ ml => 1,000,000,000 g = 1,000,000 liters
M = 0.838 / 1,000,000 = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 M <----- answer
Molality, m
m = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent
number of moles of solute = 0.838
kg of solvent = kg of water = 1,000,000 kg
m = 0.838 moles / 1,000,000 kg = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 m <----- answer
mole fraction of solute, X solute
X solute = number of moles of solute / number of moles of solution
number of moles of solute = 0.838
number of moles of solution = number of moles of solute + number of moles of solvent
number of moles of solvent = mass of water / molar mass of water = 1,000,000,000 g / 18.01528 g/mol = 55,508,435 moles
number of moles of solution = 0.838 moles + 55,508,435 moles = 55,508,436 moles
X solute = 0.838 / 55,508,435 = 1.51 * 10 ^ - 8 <------ answer
mass percent, %
% = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100 = (100g / 1,000,000,100 g) * 100 =
% = 10 ^ - 6 % <------- answer
</span>
Acetaminophen as a chemical formula of C8H9NO2. The molar
masses are:
C8H9NO2 = 151.163 g/mol
C = 12 g/mol
H = 1 g/mol
N = 14 g/mol
O = 16 g/mol
<span>TO get the mass percent, simply multiply the molar mass of
each elements with the number of the
element divide by the molar mass of acetaminophen, that is:</span>
%C = [(12 * 8) / 151.163] * 100% = 63.50%
%H = [(1 * 9) / 151.163] * 100% = 5.954%
%N = [(14 * 1) / 151.163] * 100% = 9.262%
<span>%O = [(16 * 2) / 151.163] * 100% = 21.17% </span>
