Answer:
Explanation:
Tools, instruments, apparatus are very key to research works carried out in the laboratory. The more sophisticated they become, the more efficiency they provide in making ground breaking researches.
Over the years, technological advancement has afforded scientists with new way of achieving precision and accuracy in their procedures by developing cutting edge facitlities. These equipment can help carry out better experiment and make observations simple and easy to do.
Specific heat capacity (c) of a material is related to the Energy Absorbed (Q), mass of the material (m) and the change in temperature (T) by the following equation:
Substituting the values of Q, m and T in the above equation, we get:
So the specific heat capacity of the metal with given conditions will be 0.129 J/g.K
c. A full s subshell is able to shield a newly filled p subshell from the nucleus, making the first electron in a p subshell easy to remove.
Explanation:
From the given options, a full s-sublevel is able to shield a newly filled p-subshell from the nucleus thereby making the first electron in a p-subshell easy to remove is correct.
What is ionization energy?
Ionization energy is a measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron.
First ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron in the gas phase.
The size of an atom/element depends on the number of electrons it contains. The more the electrons, the larger its size.
- The larger an atom becomes the lesser the ionization energy needed to remove the first electron from its outermost shell.
Electron - electron repulsion occurs when two electrons in the same sub-level repels one another.
Shielding effect is the ability of the inner electrons to protect the outer electrons from the pull of the nuclear charge.
In option C, a s-subshell has a greater shielding effect than the p,d and f sub-shell in that order.
A newly introduced electron in the p-sublevel will be loosely held and easier to remove.
Learn more:
First ionization energy brainly.com/question/2153804
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Answer: the answer is option (D). k[P]²[Q]
Explanation:
first of all, let us consider the reaction from the question;
2P + Q → 2R + S
and the reaction mechanism for the above reaction given thus,
P + P ⇄ T (fast)
Q + T → R + U (slow)
U → R + S (fast)
we would be applying the Rate law to determine the mechanism.
The mechanism above is a three step process where the slowest step seen is the rate determining step. From this, we can see that this slow step involves an intermediate T as reactant and is expressed in terms of a starting substance P.
It is important to understand that laws based on experiment do not allow for intermediate concentration.
The mechanism steps for the reactions in the question are given below when we add them by cancelling the intermediates on the opposite side of the equations then we get the overall reaction equation.
adding this steps gives a final overall reaction reaction.
2P + Q ------------˃ 2R + S
Thus the rate equation is given as
Rate (R) = K[P]²[Q]
cheers, i hope this helps
Answer:-
0.91% is the students % of error
Explanation: -
Accepted value= 12.11 grams
Measured value = 12.22 grams
Error = 12.22-12.11 = 0.11 grams
Percentage error = 
x100
= 0.91 %
Thus 0.91% is the students % of error
