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spayn [35]
2 years ago
6

A uniform meter stick is hung at its center from a thin wire. It is twisted and oscillates with a period of 5 s. The meter stick

is then sawed off to a length of 0.76 m, rebalanced at its center, and set into oscillation. With what period does it now oscillate?
Physics
1 answer:
rewona [7]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The new time period is  T_2 =  3.8 \  s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The period of oscillation is  T =  5 \ s

   The  new  length is  l_2  =  0.76  \ m

Let assume the original length was l_1 = 1 m

Generally the time period is mathematically represented as

         T  =  2 \pi   \sqrt{ \frac{ I }{ mgh } }

Now  I is the moment of inertia of the stick which is mathematically represented as

           I  =  \frac{m * l^2 }{12 }

So

        T  =  2 \pi   \sqrt{ \frac{  m * l^2 }{12 *   mgh } }

Looking at the above equation we see that

        T  \ \ \  \alpha  \ \ \  l

=>    \frac{ T_2 }{T_1}  =  \frac{l_2}{l_1}

=>    \frac{ T_2}{5} =  \frac{0.76}{1}

=>     T_2 =  3.8 \  s

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To eight significant figures, Avogadro's constant is 6.0221367×10^(23)mol−1. Which of the following choices demonstrates correct
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer with Explanation:

We are given Avogadro's constant =6.0221367\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}

There are eight significant figures.

We have to round off.

1.If we round off to four significant figures

The ten thousandth place of Avogadro's constant is less than five therefore, digits on left side of ten thousandth  place remains same and digits on right side of ten thousandth place and ten thousandth place  replace by zero.

 Then ,Avogadro's constant can be written as

6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}

If we round off to 2 significant figures

Hundredth place of given number is less than 5 therefore, digits on left side of hundredth  place remains same and digits on right side of hundredth place and hundredth place replace by zero.

Then,Avogadro's constant can be written as

6.0\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}

If we round off six significant figures

6 is greater than 5 therefore, 1 will be added to 3 and digits on right side of 6 and 6 replace by zero and digits on left side of 6 remains same except 3.

Then, the Avogadro's constant can be written as

6.02214\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}

3 0
1 year ago
A rock is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of 19.6 m/s. What time interval elapses between the rock’s being thrown an
inna [77]

Answer:

It will take 4 sec rock to comes its original point

Explanation:

It is given that the rock comes to its original point

So displacement S = 0 m

Initial velocity u = 19.6 m/sec

Acceleration due to gravity g=9.8m/sec^2

According to second equation of motion h=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2

0=19.6\times t+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.8t^2

19.6=4.9t

t = 4 sec

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the sport of parasailing, a person is attached to a rope being pulled by a boat while hanging from a parachute-like sail. A r
scoray [572]

Answer:

W = 506.75 N

Explanation:

tension = 2300 N

Rider is towed at a constant speed means there no net force acting on the rider.

hence taking all the horizontal force and vertical force in consideration.

net horizontal  force:

F cos 30° - T cos 19° = 0

F cos 30° = 2300 × cos 19°

F = 2511.12 N

net vertical force:

F sin 30° - T sin 19°- W = 0

W = F sin 30° - T sin 19°

W =  2511.12 sin 30° - 2300 sin 19°

W = 506.75 N

8 0
2 years ago
A 50.-kilogram rock rolls off the edge of a cliff. if it is traveling at a speed of 24.2 m/s when it hits the ground, what is th
ElenaW [278]

The correct answer to the question is : 29.88 m.

EXPLANATION :

As per the question, the mass of the rock m = 50 Kg.

The rock is rolling off the edges of the cliff.

The final velocity of the rock when it hits the ground v = 24 .2 m/s.

Let the height of the cliff is h.

The potential energy gained by the rock at the top of the cliff = mgh.

Here, g is known as acceleration due to gravity, and g = 9.8\ m/s^2

When the rock rolls off the edge of the cliff, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

When the rock hits the ground, whole of its potential energy is converted into its kinetic energy.

The kinetic energy of the rock when it touches the ground is given as -

                Kinetic energy K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2.

From above we know that -

   Kinetic energy at the bottom of the cliff = potential energy at a height h

                 \frac{1}{2}mv^2=\ mgh

                ⇒ v^2=\ 2gh

                ⇒ h=\ \frac{v^2}{2g}

                ⇒ h=\ \frac{(24.2)^2}{2\times 9.8}

                ⇒ h=\ 29.88\ m

Hence, the height of the cliff is 29.88 m

             


5 0
1 year ago
Two vertical springs have identical spring constants, but one has a ball of mass m hanging from it and the other has a ball of m
OverLord2011 [107]

To solve this problem we will start from the definition of energy of a spring mass system based on the simple harmonic movement. Using the relationship of equality and balance between both systems we will find the relationship of the amplitudes in terms of angular velocities. Using the equivalent expressions of angular velocity we will find the final ratio. This is,

The energy of the system having mass m is,

E_m = \frac{1}{2} m\omega_1^2A_1^2

The energy of the system having mass 2m is,

E_{2m} = \frac{1}{2} (2m)\omega_1^2A_1^2

For the two expressions mentioned above remember that the variables mean

m = mass

\omega =Angular velocity

A = Amplitude

The energies of the two system are same then,

E_m = E_{2m}

\frac{1}{2} m\omega_1^2A_1^2=\frac{1}{2} (2m)\omega_1^2A_1^2

\frac{A_1^2}{A_2^2} = \frac{2\omega_2^2}{\omega_1^2}

Remember that

k = m\omega^2 \rightarrow \omega^2 = k/m

Replacing this value we have then

\frac{A_1}{A_2} = \sqrt{\frac{2(k/m_2)}{(k/m_1)^2}}

\frac{A_1}{A_2} = \sqrt{2} \sqrt{\frac{m_1}{m_1}}

But the value of the mass was previously given, then

\frac{A_1}{A_2} = \sqrt{2} \sqrt{\frac{m}{2m}}

\frac{A_1}{A_2} = \sqrt{2} \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}

\frac{A_1}{A_2} = 1

Therefore the ratio of the oscillation amplitudes it is the same.

5 0
2 years ago
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