8. How did the measured angular magnification of the telescope compare with the theoretical prediction?
1 answer:
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The theoretical angular magnification lies within the angular magnification range
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The focal length of B is
The focal length of A is
The theoretical angular magnification is mathematically represented as
Form the question the measured angular magnification ranges from 4 -5
So from the value calculated and the value given we can deduce that the theoretical angular magnification lies within the angular magnification range
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First, let's find the speed 
of the two blocks m1 and m2 sticked together after the collision.
We can use the conservation of momentum to solve this part. Initially, block 2 is stationary, so only block 1 has momentum different from zero, and it is:
After the collision, the two blocks stick together and so now they have mass
and they are moving with speed :
For conservation of momentum
So we can write
From which we find
The two blocks enter the rough path with this velocity, then they are decelerated because of the frictional force
. The work done by the frictional force to stop the two blocks is
where d is the distance covered by the two blocks before stopping.
The initial kinetic energy of the two blocks together, just before entering the rough path, is
When the two blocks stop, all this kinetic energy is lost, because their velocity becomes zero; for the work-energy theorem, the loss in kinetic energy must be equal to the work done by the frictional force:
From which we can find the value of the coefficient of kinetic friction:
We can use the conservation of momentum to solve this part. Initially, block 2 is stationary, so only block 1 has momentum different from zero, and it is:
After the collision, the two blocks stick together and so now they have mass
For conservation of momentum
So we can write
From which we find
The two blocks enter the rough path with this velocity, then they are decelerated because of the frictional force
where d is the distance covered by the two blocks before stopping.
The initial kinetic energy of the two blocks together, just before entering the rough path, is
When the two blocks stop, all this kinetic energy is lost, because their velocity becomes zero; for the work-energy theorem, the loss in kinetic energy must be equal to the work done by the frictional force:
From which we can find the value of the coefficient of kinetic friction:
Answer:
A: 4 times as much
B: 200 N/m
C: 5000 N
D: 84,8 J
Explanation:
A.
In the first question, we have to caculate the constant of the spring with this equation:
Getting the k:
Then we can calculate how much the spring stretch whith the another mass of 0,2kg:
The energy of a spring:
For the first case:
For the second case:
If you take the relation E2/E1 = 4.
B.
We have the next facts:
x=0,005 m
E = 0,0025 J
Using the energy equation for a spring:
⇒
C.
The potential energy of the diver will be equal to the kinetic energy in the moment befover hitting the watter.
Watch out the units in this case, the 500 N reffer to the weighs of the diver almost relative to the earth, thats equal to m*g.
D.
The work is equal to the force acting in the direction of the motion. so we have to do the diference beetwen angles to obtain the effective angle where the force is acting: 47-15=32 degree.
The force acting in the direction of the ramp will be the projection of the force in the ramp, equal to F*cos(32). The work will be:
W=F*d=F*cos(32)*d=10N*cos(32)*10m=84,8J