Answer:ring closure result in fewer molecules
Explanation:
entropy is a measure of the amount of disorderliness in a system.
Therefore, the connection causes orderliness in the ring closure
Answer:
hmax = 1/2 · v²/g
Explanation:
Hi there!
Due to the conservation of energy and since there is no dissipative force (like friction) all the kinetic energy (KE) of the ball has to be converted into gravitational potential energy (PE) when the ball comes to stop.
KE = PE
Where KE is the initial kinetic energy and PE is the final potential energy.
The kinetic energy of the ball is calculated as follows:
KE = 1/2 · m · v²
Where:
m = mass of the ball
v = velocity.
The potential energy is calculated as follows:
PE = m · g · h
Where:
m = mass of the ball.
g = acceleration due to gravity (known value: 9.81 m/s²).
h = height.
At the maximum height, the potential energy is equal to the initial kinetic energy because the energy is conserved, i.e, all the kinetic energy was converted into potential energy (there was no energy dissipation as heat because there was no friction). Then:
PE = KE
m · g · hmax = 1/2 · m · v²
Solving for hmax:
hmax = 1/2 · v² / g
Answer:
Interchanging the poles of the magnet
Reversing the direction of the applied current
Explanation:
- The working of the electric motor is associated with Fleming's left-hand rule.
- It states that if a current-carrying conductor is placed inside a magnetic field, it experiences a force in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the electric current and magnetic field.
- These three physical quantities are placed in a mutually perpendicular direction.
- So, in order to reverse the direction of force, you have to either change the direction of the current or magnetic field.
Answer: Resistance = 
The approximate diameter of a penny is, <em>d</em> = 20 mm
thickness of penny is, <em>L = </em> 1.5×
mm
The area of penny along circular face is,
= 3.14×
m²
The resistivity of copper is <em>ρ</em> = 1.72 x 10-8 Ωm.
Resistance,

Answer:
The final velocity of the bullet is 9 m/s.
Explanation:
We have,
Mass of a bullet is, m = 0.05 kg
Mass of wooden block is, M = 5 kg
Initial speed of bullet, v = 909 m/s
The bullet embeds itself in the block which flies off its stand. Let V is the final velocity of the bullet. The this case, momentum of the system remains conserved. So,

So, the final velocity of the bullet is 9 m/s.