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dalvyx [7]
2 years ago
14

what can you say about the average distance from the nuclease of an electron the 2's orbital as compared with a 3s orbital

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alecsey [184]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A 3s orbital is at a greater average distance from the nucleus than a 2s orbital

Explanation:

As the principal quantum number n increases, the distance of the orbital from the nucleus increases. Hence if we consider the 2s and 3s orbitals, it is easy to see that the 3s orbital is at a greater distance from the nucleus than the 2s orbitals.

This is clearly seen when we plot the radial distribution against the distance from the nucleus. This enables us to visualize the region in space in which an electron may be found.

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Which process is based on repulsion of oil and water?
Inessa [10]

Answer:

We can seprate oil and water by the process of seprating funnel

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 0.216 g sample of an aluminium compound X reacts with an excess of water to produce a single hydrocarbon gas. This gas burns c
makkiz [27]
0.216g of aluminium compound X  react with an excess of water water to produce gas. this gas burn completely  in O2  to form H2O and 108cm^3of CO2 only . the volume of CO2 was measured at room temperature and pressure

0.108 / n  =  24 / 1 
n = 0.0045 mole ( CO2 >>0.0045 mole 
0.216 - 0.0045 = 0.2115
so Al =   0.2115 / 27  =>  0.0078 mole 
C = 0.0045 * 1000 => 4.5    and Al  = 0.0078 * 1000 = 7.8 

7 0
2 years ago
Acrylonitrile () is the starting material for many synthetic carpets and fabrics. It is produced by the following reaction. If 1
pychu [463]

2C3H6 (g) + 2NH3 (g) + 3O2 (G) -> 2C3H3N (g) + 6H2O (g)

First off.. not a chem board.. but n e way.

This is a limiting reagent problem.

set it up as a DA problem.(Dimension Analysis)

Start with what you want.

you want Grams of acrylonitrile (C3H3N)

so start with that (Using ACL in place of Acrylonitrile.. just for ease of typing)

(g) = (53 g of ACL/1mol ACL) (2 mols ACL/2 mol C3H6)/ (1mol C3H6/42 grams) (15.0 grams)

solve that you wiill get grams of Acrylonitrile created by 15 grams oc C3H6 = 18.9g

Same setup for the two other reactants.

so i did it and for

oxygen I got 11.04 grams

and for Ammonia i got 15.29 grams

So the most you can make is 11.04 grams because if you have ot make any more .. you will have to get more O2 .. but since you have only 10 grams of it .. that is the most u can make in this reaction.

Both the other reactants are in excess.

rate brainliest pls

3 0
2 years ago
How much heat must be removed from 25.0g of steam at 118.0C in order to form ice at 15C
NemiM [27]

Answer:

-10778.95 J heat must be removed in order to form the ice at 15 °C.

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of steam = 25 g

Initial temperature = 118 °C

Final temperature = 15 °C

Heat released = ?

Solution:

Formula:

q = m . c . ΔT

we know that specific heat of water is 4.186 J/g.°C

ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature

ΔT = 15 °C - 118 °C

ΔT = -103 °C

now we will put the values in formula

q = m . c . ΔT

q = 25 g × 4.186 J/g.°C × -103 °C

q = -10778.95 J

so, -10778.95 J heat must be removed in order to form the ice at 15 °C.

3 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pka of hypochlorous acid. The ph of a 0.015 m solution of hypochlorous acid has a ph of 4.64.
o-na [289]

Answer:

  • pKa = 7.46

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) Hypochlorous acid = HClO

b) [HClO} = 0.015

c) pH = 4.64

d) pKa = ?

<u>2) Strategy:</u>

With the pH calculate [H₃O⁺], then use the equilibrium equation to calculate the equilibrium constant, Ka, and finally calculate pKa from the definition.

<u>3) Solution:</u>

a) pH

  • pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

  • 4.64 = - log [H₃O⁺]

  • [H_3O^+]= 10^{-4.64} = 2.29.10^{-5}

b) Equilibrium equation: HClO (aq) ⇄ ClO⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)

c) Equilibrium constant: Ka =  [ClO⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HClO]

d) From the stoichiometry: [CLO⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M

e) By substitution: Ka = (2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M)² / 0.015M = 3.50 × 10⁻⁸ M

f) By definition: pKa = - log Ka = - log (3.50 × 10 ⁻⁸) = 7.46

5 0
2 years ago
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