A student is measuring the volumes of nectar produced by a flowering plant for an experiment. He measures nectar from 50 flowers
1 answer:
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Explanation:
A mixture is defined as the substance that contains two or more different number of substances that are physically mixed together.
For example, a mixture of air which contains oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.
A mixture in which solute particles are unevenly distributed into the solvent then it is known as a heterogeneous mixture.
For example, sand in water is a heterogeneous mixture.
A homogeneous mixture is defined as the mixture in which solute particles are evenly distributed in a solvent.
A homogeneous mixture is a clear solution.
For example, salt dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.
A solution is defined as the substance in which two or more substances are mixed together.
A compound is defined as the substance that contains two or more different elements that chemically combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.
A element is defined as the substance that contains only one type of atoms.
For example, a piece of sodium element will contain only atoms of sodium.
Whereas a pure substance is defined as the substance which contains only one type of molecule or one type of atom.
For example, ,
etc are pure substances.
Thus, we can conclude that the terms which could be used to describe the given sample of air is as follows.
- pure chemical substance.
- heterogenous mixture.
- mixture.
Answer :
(1) The number of valence electrons present in the compound is, 20
(2) The number of bonded electrons present in the compound is, 16
(3) The number of lone pair electrons present in the compound is, 4
(4) The number of single bonds present in the compound is, 8
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is,
As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in = 2(4) + 6(1) + 6 = 20
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 16 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons or lone pair of electrons.
The Lewis-dot structure of is shown below.
