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artcher [175]
2 years ago
15

A sample of aluminum foil contains 7.90 x 10^23 atoms. What is the mass of the foil?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zanzabum2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

35.3 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Number of atoms of aluminum: 7.90 × 10²³ atoms

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 7.90 × 10²³ atoms of aluminum

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of aluminum in 1 mole of atoms of aluminum.

7.90 × 10²³ atoms × (1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ atoms) = 1.31 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.31 moles of aluminum

The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol.

1.31 mol × 26.98 g/mol = 35.3 g

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Which of the following compounds would be most effective in lowering the melting point of ice on roads? a) CaCl2 b) NaCl C) K3PO
Mrac [35]
I'm not 100% sure on this, but I would go with C) NaCl. 
NaCl is a salt, and that is used to melt the ice on the roads. Hope this helps!
7 0
2 years ago
. Calculate the mass of O2 produced if 3.450 g potassium chlorate is completely decomposed by heating in presence of a catalyst
Vesnalui [34]
 <span>2 KClO3(s) → 3 O2(g) + 2 KCl(s) 

</span><span>Note: MnO2 (Manganese Dioxide) is not part of the reaction. A catalyst lowers the activation energy and increases both forward and reverse reactions at equal rates. 
</span>
molar mass of KClO3 = 122.5
Moles of KClO3 =  3.45 / 122.55 = 0.028

Moles of O2 produce = \frac{3}{2} \times 0.028

= 0.042 moles

molar mass of O2 = 32

so, mass of O2 = 32 x 0.042  = 1.35 g



5 0
2 years ago
The atomic radius of magnesium is 150 pm. The atomic radius of strontium is 200 pm. What is the atomic radius of calcium
Anon25 [30]

Answer:

The atomic radius of calcium is approximately 175

Explanation:

Given that the atomic radius of magnesium = 150 pm

The atomic radius of strontium = 200 pm

Therefore, given that calcium comes in between magnesium and strontium in group 2 of the periodic table, the atomic radius should be half way between the length of the atomic radius of magnesium and strontium, given that the atomic radius is not a fixed quantity

Therefore;

The atomic radius of calcium is approximately given as follows;

The approximate atomic radius (200 + 150)/2 = 175 pm.

7 0
2 years ago
Which graphic below shows the correct orientation of each water molecule when it is near the cl- ion in the aqueous solution?
andrew-mc [135]
The question is missing the graphics required to answer which I have attached as an image.

There are four different representations of the orientation of water molecules around chloride anion. Let's first analyze the water molecule.

We have H-O-H as the structure of water. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, which results in a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.

The chloride anion is a negative charge. Therefore, the water molecules should orient themselves with the hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine atom as the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms will be attracted to the negative charge of the chlorine atom.

The correct representation is shown in graph 3 which shows all hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine anion.

8 0
2 years ago
The table shows columns that Brenda uses for her notes on the properties of elements. Her notes state that some elements can rea
skad [1K]

Answer:

  • <u>in the columns for metals and for metalloids</u>

Explanation:

There are six elements that are always classified as metalloids: boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium. Pollonium is also, generally, classified as a metalloid,

Metalloids have intermediate electronegativity values (in between that of metals and nonmetals), which is responsible for some similarities (or in between properties) with metals and some similarites with non metals.

An example of such properties that metals and metalloids have in common is that they have relative high melting points. Metalloids are all solid at room temperature, such as most metals.

Other property that both metals and metalloids share is that they can react with oxygen to form oxides that are amphoteric.

Amphoteric compounds are substances that can behave as a base or as an acid, depending on the other compound with which they react.

For instance, among metal oxides, aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)₃, will act as a base when reacts with hydrochloric acid, HCl, and will react as an acid when reacts with sodium hydroxide, NaOH.

The oxides of metalloids are usually amphoteric.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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