answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
KonstantinChe [14]
2 years ago
6

14.0g N2 react with 3.15g H2 to give an actual yield of 14.5 NH3

Chemistry
1 answer:
beks73 [17]2 years ago
4 0
You can determine the limiting reactant and the percentaje yield as follow.

1) State the equation that represents the chemical reaction

N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g)

molar ratios: 1 mol N2 : 3 mol H2 : 2 mol NH3

2) Convert the two masses to moles by dividing each by its molar mass

14.0 g N2 / 28 g/mol = 0.5 mol

3.15 g H2 / 2g/mol =  1.575 mol

Proportion = 0.5 mol N2 / 1.575 mol H2 = 0.317 mol N2 / mol H2

3) Given that the theoretical ratio 1 / 3 >   actual proportion 0.317 ,  the H2 is the limiting reactant (it will be consumed and yet  some moles of N2 will remain  without reacting).

4) Percentage yield = actual yield * 100 / theoretical yield

Theoretical yield = [ 2 mole NH3 * 1 mole N2 ] * 0.5 mol N2 = 1 mole NH3

actual yield = 14.5 g NH3 / molar mass NH3 = 14.5 g / 17 g/mol = 0.853 mol

Percentage yield = actual yield * 100 / theoretical yield = 0.853 mol * 100 / 1 mol = 85.3%

Answer: 85.3%  


You might be interested in
If 1.50 μg of co and 6.80 μg of h2 were added to a reaction vessel, and the reaction went to completion, how many gas particles
Vlada [557]
To determine the number of gas particles in the vessel we add all of the components of the gas. For this, we need to convert the mass to moles by the molar mass. Then, from moles to molecules by the avogadro's number.

1.50x10^-6 ( 1 / 28.01) (6.022x10^23) = 3.22x10^16 molecules CO


6.80x10^-6 ( 1 / 2.02) (6.022x10^23) = 2.03x10 18 molecules H2

Totol gas particles = 2.05x10^18 molecules

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What mass of carbon dioxide could be made from 100 tonnes of calcium carbonate?
MA_775_DIABLO [31]
Total mass of CaCO3 = 40 amu of Ca + 12amu of C + 16×3 amu of oxygen = 100amu of CaCO3




i.e 100 tonnes of CaCO3 .


mass of CO2 = 12amu of C + 2× 16amu of O = 44 amu of CO2




mass % of CO2 in CaCO3 = (44/100)×100 =44%


i.e
44% of 100 tonnes is CO2.
=44 tonnes of CO2.

therefore, 44% of CO2 is present in CaCO3.








3 0
2 years ago
If 25 g of NH3, and 96 g of H2S react according to the following reaction, what is the
jeyben [28]

25 g of NH₃ will produce 47.8 g of (NH₄)₂S​

<u>Explanation:</u>

2 NH₃ + H₂S ----> (NH₄)₂S​

Molecular weight of NH₃ = 17 g/mol

Molecular weight of (NH₄)₂S​ = 68 g/mol

According to the balanced reaction:

2 X 17 g of NH₃ produces 68 g of (NH₄)₂S​

1 g of NH₃ will produce \frac{68}{34} g of (NH₄)₂S​

25g of NH₃ will produce \frac{65}{34} X 25 g of (NH₄)₂S​

                                     = 47.8 g of (NH₄)₂S​

Therefore, 25 g of NH₃ will produce 47.8 g of (NH₄)₂S​

4 0
2 years ago
Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in 12.00 g of carbon-12. 14.00 g of carbon-12. 12.00 g of ox
OLga [1]

Answer:

Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in 12.00 g of carbon-12.

Explanation:

The number of particles presents in one mole of a substance is known as Avogadro's number.

Avogadro's number is 6.022\times10^2^3 atoms or molecules or ions or particles present in one mole of a substance. It is denoted by the symbol L or N_A.  It is a dimensionless quantity.

Avogadro's number was proposed by Jean Perrin but named in the honor of italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro.

Avogadro's number is the number of atoms present in 12 grams of carbon-12.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
On the basis of chemical structure, which solid will most easily conduct electricity?
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

Fe

Explanation:

The electrical conductivity depends mainly on the type of chemical bonds between the atoms of a compound.

In the case of MgF2, FeCl3 and FeO3, these have the type of ionic bond. This means that in the atoms of the compound there is an electron transfer, to keep eight electrons in the outermost layer and thus resemble the electronic configuration of the inert gas closest to each of the two elements, due to this ions of opposite charges are formed that are held together by electrostatic forces. These types of compounds are good conductors of electricity, however, to have this property, they must be dissolved in water or molten.

In the case of Fe, however, the type of union between atoms is metallic. In this type of junction, valence electrons are quite free inside the metal, which makes it easy for them to move. For this reason, this compound will conduct electricity in a solid state.

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Why does blowing carbon dioxide gas into aqueous barium hydroxide reduce?
    8·2 answers
  • Which of these facts best illustrates why regulation of alcohol consumption is necessary
    10·1 answer
  • What is the driving force in the wittig reaction?
    5·1 answer
  • During an endothermic reaction, H for the reactants was −600 kJ/mol. Which of the following statements is correct about the H fo
    7·2 answers
  • From the following list of elements, those that will always form ionic compounds in a 1:2 ratio with zinc.
    14·1 answer
  • Calculate the volume occupied by 10 kg of n-butane at 50 bar and 60°C using a) Ideal gas b) the Redlich-Kwong equation c) the ge
    8·1 answer
  • A 0.1153-gram sample of a pure hydrocarbon was burned in a C-H combustion train to produce 0.3986 gram of CO2and 0.0578 gram of
    14·1 answer
  • Vanadium (V) and oxygen (O) form a series of compounds with the following compositions: Mass % V 76.10 67.98 61.42 56.02 Mass %
    7·1 answer
  • What is the concentration in %m/v of a 0.617 M aqueous solution of methanol (MM = 32.04 g/mol)?
    11·1 answer
  • A(n) _______________ can be formed by linking together several monosaccharides via glycosidic bonds.
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!