Answer:
a) W_total = 8240 J
, b) W₁ / W₂ = 1.1
Explanation:
In this exercise you are asked to calculate the work that is defined by
W = F. dy
As the container is rising and the force is vertical the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product.
W = F dy = F Δy
let's apply this formula to our case
a) Let's use Newton's second law to calculate the force in the first y = 5 m
F - W = m a
W = mg
F = m (a + g)
F = 80 (1 + 9.8)
F = 864 N
The work of this force we will call it W1
We look for the force for the final 5 m, since the speed is constant the force must be equal to the weight (a = 0)
F₂ - W = 0
F₂ = W
F₂ = 80 9.8
F₂ = 784 N
The work of this fura we will call them W2
The total work is
W_total = W₁ + W₂
W_total = (F + F₂) y
W_total = (864 + 784) 5
W_total = 8240 J
b) To find the relationship between work with relate (W1) and work with constant speed (W2), let's use
W₁ / W₂ = F y / F₂ y
W₁ / W₂ = 864/784
W₁ / W₂ = 1.1
F = ma
F = 85×(5-3)÷3
F = 85×(2÷3)
F = 85×0.667
F = 56.67N
Answer:
I. The horizontal distance traveled by the bullet is greater for the Moon.
II. The flight time is less for the bullet on the Earth.
Explanation:
Horizontal distance depends on the initial speed, height and gravity. Bullets have the same initial speed and are shot from the same height. In these conditions horizontal distance only depends on gravity, which is inversely proportional. Therefore, the less gravity the greater the horizontal distance. Gravity slows bullet and causes its impact on the ground. Since gravity is greater in Earth, the bullet hits faster on the earth.
Answer:
The stars are moving away from us.
Explanation:
The observed wavelengths of hydrogen transition for stars A and B (660.0 nm and 666 nm respectively) are greater than that observed in the laboratory (656.2 nm). The observed long wavelengths for the stars means that the light from the stars is red-shifted.
According to the Doppler effect, red-shifted light means that the source is moving a way from the observer; therefore, we arrive at the conclusion that the stars A and B are moving away from us.
Answer:
Total number of electrons
electrons removed from each sphere
Fraction of electrons transferred is given as
Explanation:
As we know that moles is defined as
so number of atoms of Al in each sphere is given as
Now number of electrons in each atom is given as
atomic number = number of electrons in each atom = 13
total number of electrons in each sphere is
Also we know that force of attraction between them is given as
now we have
Fraction of electrons transferred is given as
