Answer:
The number of solute particles increases, and the boiling point increases.
Explanation:
- It is known from colligative properties that adding solute to the solvent will cause elevation of boiling point.
- Elevation of boiling point (ΔTb) can be expressed as:
<em>ΔTb = Kb.m,</em>
where, Kb molal boiling point elevation constant.
m is the molal concentration of solute.
- Adding more sodium chloride to the solution:
will increase the number of solute particles and also will increase the molal concentration of NaCl solute.
<em>∵ ΔTb ∝ m.</em>
- So, the boiling point increases.
- Thus, the right choice is:
<em>The number of solute particles increases,</em>
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Actually mass and weight are two different things but most people did not understand the difference between them. And they are used synonymously on the earth. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter and weight is the measure of how the force of gravity acts on the mass that is Weight = mass x force of gravity. And they are also directly proportional to each other that is also the reason both terms are used synonymously.
Answer:
It take 3.5 *10² min
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of the nickel = 29.6 grams
4.7A
Step 2: The balanced equation
Ni2+ (aq- +2e- → Ni(s)
Step 3: Calculate time
W = (ItA)/(n*F)
⇒ W = weight of plated metal in grams = 29.6
⇒ I = current in coulombs per second.
= 4.7
⇒ t = time in seconds.
⇒ A = atomic weight of the metal in grams per mole. = 58.69
⇒ n = valence of dissolved metal in solution in equivalents per mole. = 2
⇒ F = Faraday's constant in coulombs per equivalent. F = 96,485.309 coulombs/equivalent.
29.6 = (4.7 * t * 58.69)/(2*96485309)
t = 20707 seconds
t =345 minutes = 3.5 * 10² min
It take 3.5 *10² min
