Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate the a
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the applied current for the 50.0 mins provides the following charge to the system:
As 1 mole of electrons carries a charge of 1 faraday, or 96,485 coulombs, we can compute the moles of electrons involved during the reduction:
Then the reduction of Ga³⁺ to Ga involves the transference of three electrons, we are able to compute the moles and therefore the mass of deposited gallium:
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4.4moles of oxygen atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of MgSO₄ = 132.2g
Unknown:
Number of moles of oxygen atoms = ?
Solution:
The number of moles is the quantity of substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles.
To solve for this;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of MgSO₄ = 24 + 32 + 4(16) = 120g/mole
Number of moles = = 1.1 moles
In
1 moles of MgSO₄ we have 4 moles of oxygen atoms
1.1 moles of MgSO₄ contains 4 x 1.1 moles = 4.4moles of oxygen atoms
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The question is missing the graphics required to answer which I have attached as an image.
There are four different representations of the orientation of water molecules around chloride anion. Let's first analyze the water molecule.
We have H-O-H as the structure of water. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, which results in a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
The chloride anion is a negative charge. Therefore, the water molecules should orient themselves with the hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine atom as the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms will be attracted to the negative charge of the chlorine atom.
The correct representation is shown in graph 3 which shows all hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine anion.
There are four different representations of the orientation of water molecules around chloride anion. Let's first analyze the water molecule.
We have H-O-H as the structure of water. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, which results in a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
The chloride anion is a negative charge. Therefore, the water molecules should orient themselves with the hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine atom as the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms will be attracted to the negative charge of the chlorine atom.
The correct representation is shown in graph 3 which shows all hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine anion.