Answer:
Explanation:
N₂ + 3H₂ = 2 NH₃
1 vol 2 vol
786 liters 1572 liters
786 liters of dinitrogen will result in the production of 1572 liters of ammonia
volume of ammonia V₁ = 1572 liters
temperature T₁ = 222 + 273 = 495 K
pressure = .35 atm
We shall find this volume at NTP
volume V₂ = ?
pressure = 1 atm
temperature T₂ = 273
liter .
mol weight of ammonia = 17
At NTP mass of 22.4 liter of ammonia will have mass of 17 gm
mass of 303.44 liter of ammonia will be equal to (303.44 x 17) / 22.4 gm
= 230.28 gm
=.23 kg / sec .
Rate of production of ammonia = .23 kg /s .
Answer:
d. One single bond and two double bonds.
Explanation:
The octate rule is a chemical rule in which the atoms prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell. Where a single bond provide two electrons and a double bond provide 4 electrons. Thus:
a. Two double bonds
. Two double bonds provide 8 electrons. Octate rule <em>is not </em>violated
b. Three single bonds and one pair of electrons
. Three single bonds provide 6 electrons and one pair of electrons provide two electrons. Thus, you have eight electrons and octate rule <em>is not</em> violated
c. Two single bonds and one double bond
. Two single bonds provide four electrons and one double bond 4. Thus, you have eight electrons and octate rule <em>is not </em>violated.
d. One single bond and two double bonds. One single bond provides two electrons and two double bonds 8. Thus, you have 10 electrons and <em>octate rule is violated.</em>
e. Four single bonds. Four single bonds provide 8 electrons. Octate rule<em> is not </em>violated.
I hope it helps!
18g is the most reasonable mass after the reaction
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
At low pressure and high temperature there exists no force of attraction or repulsion between the molecules of a gas. Hence, gases behave ideally at these conditions.
Whereas at low temperature there occurs a decrease in kinetic energy of gas molecules and high pressure causes the molecules to come closer to each other.
As a result, there exists force of attraction between the molecules at low temperature and high pressure and under these conditions gases are known as real gases.
Thus, we can conclude that the ideal gas law tends to become inaccurate when the pressure is raised and the temperature is lowered.
