The ionic character of any compound depend on the lattice energy as well as the electronegativity of element present in that compound.
More would be the lattice energy more would be ionic nature of that compound.
The lattice energy of any compound is inversely proportional to the ionic radii cation and anion.
In given case the ionic radii of oxide in both oxides would be equal therefore the lattice energy only depend on the ionic radii of cation.
As the radii of Magnesium less then radii of lithium therefore lattice energy of Magnesium oxide would be more than lithium oxide.
Hence, MgO would be more ionic in nature than 
Answer:
Both reaction A and reaction B are non spontaneous.
Explanation:
For a spontaneous reaction, change in gibbs free energy (
) should be negative.
We know, 
, where T is temperature in Kelvin scale.
Reaction A: 
As is positive therefore the reaction is non-spontaneous.
If at a temperature T K , the reaction is spontaneous then-
or, 
or, 
or, 
So at a temperature greater than 350 K, the reaction is spontaneous.
Reaction B: 
As is positive therefore the reaction is non-spontaneous.
If at a temperature T K , the reaction is spontaneous then-
or,
or, 
or, 
So at a temperature greater than -16 K, the reaction is spontaneous.
First of all, there are five types of solid materials:
Metallic solids which are solids composed of metal atoms that are held together by metallic bonds.
Network solid is a chemical compound in which the atoms are bonded by covalent bonds in a continuous network extending throughout the material.
Molecular solid is a solid consisting of discrete molecules.
Ionic solid is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.
Amorphous solid is non-crystalline solid that lacks the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal.
Now, after the defined all the types of solid materials in the equation lets to solve it.
A. the answer is the network solids, because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent are typically characterized by hardness, strength, and high melting points.
B. the answer is the metallic solids, due to that heat conduction occurs when a substance is heated and the particles will gain more energy vibrating more. These molecules then bump into nearby particles and transfer some of their energy to them and in metals this process have a higher probability than in the case of other solids due to the nature of the chemical bonds. It also has a range of hardness due to the strength of metallic bonds which varies dramatically.
C. the answer is the ionic solid; due to positive and negative ions which are bonded to form a crystalline solid held together by charge attractions.
Answer:
E° = 0.65 V
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reductions and their respective standard reduction potentials.
Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Sn²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.15 V
Ag⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Ag(s) E°red = 0.80 V
The reaction with the highest reduction potential will occur as a reduction while the other will occur as an oxidation. The corresponding half-reactions are:
Reduction (cathode): Ag⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Ag(s) E°red = 0.80 V
Oxidation (anode): Sn²⁺(aq) → Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ E°red = 0.15 V
The overall cell potential (E°) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.
E° = E°red, cat - E°red, an = 0.80 V - 0.15 V = 0.65 V
The temperature will change from 100K to 173.87 K
calculation
by use of law that is V1/T1=V2/T2
V1=3.75 L
T1=100k
V2=6.53 L
T2=?
make T2 the subject of the formula
T2=(V2 xT1)V1
=6.52 x100/3.75=173.87K
