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Lemur [1.5K]
2 years ago
5

In the diagram, disk 1 has a moment of inertia of 3.4 kg · m2 and is rotating in the counterclockwise direction with an angular

velocity of 6.1 rad/s about a frictionless rod passing through its center. A second disk rotating clockwise with an angular velocity of 9.3 rad/s falls from above onto disk 1. The two then rotate as one in the clockwise direction with an angular velocity of 1.8 rad/s. Determine the moment of inertia, in kg · m2, of disk 2.
Physics
1 answer:
nlexa [21]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

I = 3.6 kg•m²

Explanation:

Conservation of angular momentum

Let's assume CW is the positive direction

3.4(-6.1) + I(9.3) = 3.4(1.8) + I(1.8)

I(9.3 - 1.8) = 3.4(1.8 + 6.1)

I(7.5) = 3.4(7.9)

I = 3.4(7.9)/(7.5) = 3.5813333333...

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A farm hand does 972 J of work pulling an empty hay wagon along level ground with a force of 310 N [23° below the horizontal]. T
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

Option d)

Solution:

As per the question:

Work done by farm hand, W_{FH} = 972J

Force exerted, F' = 310 N

Angle, \theta = 23^{\circ}

Now,

The component of force acting horizontally is F'cos\theta

Also, we know that the work done is the dot or scalar product of force and the displacement in the direction of the force acting on an object.

Thus

W_{FH} = \vec{F'}.\vec{d}

972 = 310\times dcos23^{\circ}

d = 3.406 m = 3.4 m

3 0
2 years ago
A Porsche 944 Turbo has a rated engine power of 217hp . 30% of the power is lost in the drive train, and 70% reaches the wheels.
scZoUnD [109]

Explanation:

(a)  It is given that two-third of weight is over the drive wheels. So, mathematically, w = \frac{2}{3}mg.

Hence, maximum force is expressed as follows.

                F_{max} = \mu_{s} \times w

           m \times a_{max} = \mu_{s} (\frac{2}{3} mg)

Hence, the maximum acceleration is calculated as follows.

             a_{max} = \frac{2}{3} \mu_{s} \times g

                          = \frac{2}{3} \times 1.00 \times 9.8 m/s^{2}

                          = 6.53 m/s^{2}

Hence, the maximum acceleration of the Porsche on a concrete surface where μs = 1 is 6.53 m/s^{2}.

(b)  Since, 30% of the power is lost in the drive train. So, the new power is 70% of P_{max}.

That is,   new power = 0.7 \times P_{max}

Now, the expression for power in terms of force and velocity is as follows.

                      P = F_{max} \nu

              0.7 P_{max} = ma_{max} \nu

Therefore, speed of the Porsche at maximum power output is as follows.

            \nu = 0.7 \times \frac{P_{max}}{ma_{max}}

                      = 0.7 \times \frac{217 hp \times \frac{746 W}{1 hp}}{1500 kg \times 6.53 m/s^{2}}

                      = 11.568 m/s

                      = 11.57 m/s

Therefore, speed of the Porsche at maximum power output is 11.57 m/s.

(c)   The time taken will be calculated as follows.

             time = \frac{\text{velocity}}{\text{acceleration}}

                     = \frac{11.57 m/s}{6.53 m/s^{2}}

                     = 1.77 s

Therefore, the Porsche takes 1.77 sec until it reaches the maximum power output.

6 0
2 years ago
Joel uses a claw hammer to remove a nail from a wall. He applies a force of 40 newtons on the hammer. The hammer applies a force
jarptica [38.1K]

Hi!


Mechanical advantage is defined as the<em> ratio of force produced by an object to the force that is applied to it.</em>

In our case, this would be the ratio of the force applied by the claw hammer on the nail to the force Joel applies to the claw hammer, which is

160:40 or 4:1

So the mechanical advantage of the hammer is four.


Hope this helps!


3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Max and Jimmy want to jump on a trampoline. Max begins jumping in a steady pattern, making small waves in the trampoline. Jimmy
mylen [45]

Answer:

x_total = (A + B) cos (wt + Ф)

we have the sum of the two waves in a phase movement

Explanation:

In this case we can see that the first boy Max when he enters the trampoline and jumps creates a harmonic movement, with a given frequency. When the second boy Jimmy enters the trampoline and begins to jump he also creates a harmonic movement. If the frequency of the two movements is the same and they are in phase we have a resonant process, where the amplitude of the movement increases significantly.

         Max

               x₁ = A cos (wt + Ф)

         Jimmy

              x₂ = B cos (wt + Ф)

         

total movement

             x_total = (A + B) cos (wt + Ф)

 Therefore we have the sum of the two waves in a phase movement

8 0
2 years ago
Which statement best describes what energy transfer diagrams show? Energy can change form, but the total amount of energy stays
Rom4ik [11]
Energy can change form, but the total amount of energy stays the same.
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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