Which points are most efficient for the utilization of resources on a production possibilities diagram?

. Imagine that you are standing at the center of a giant bowl of gelatin. What type of wave will you make across the top of the

vichka [17]

Transverse wave as the wave is going up and down no compressions

3 0

2 years ago

A certain fuse "blows" if the current in it exceeds 1.0 A, at which instant the fuse melts with a current density of What is the

Alborosie

Answer:

0.45 mm

Explanation:

The complete question is

a certain fuse "blows" if the current in it exceeds 1.0 A, at which instant the fuse melts with a current density of 620 A/ cm^2. What is the diameter of the wire in the fuse?

A) 0.45 mm

B) 0.63 mm

C.) 0.68 mm

D) 0.91 mm

Current in the fuse is 1.0 A

Current density of the fuse when it melts is 620 A/cm^2

Area of the wire in the fuse = I/ρ

Where I is the current through the fuse

ρ is the current density of the fuse

Area = 1/620 = 1.613 x 10^-3 cm^2

We know that 10000 cm^2 = 1 m^2, therefore,

1.613 x 10^-3 cm^2 = 1.613 x 10^-7 m^2

Recall that this area of this wire is gotten as

A = $\frac{\pi d^{2} }{4}$

where d is the diameter of the wire

1.613 x 10^-7 = $\frac{3.142* d^{2} }{4}$

6.448 x 10^-7 = 3.142 x $d^{2}$

$d^{2}$ = $\sqrt{ 2.05*10^-7}$

d = 4.5 x 10^-4 m = 0.45 mm

8 0

1 year ago

A 74.9 kg person sits at rest on an icy pond holding a 2.44 kg physics book. he throws the physics book west at 8.25 m/s. what i

never [62]

Answer:

The recoil velocity is 0.2687 m/s.

Explanation:

∵ The person is sitting on an icy surface , we can assume that the surface is frictionless.

∴ There is no force acting acting on the person and book as a system in horizontal direction.

Hence , momentum is conserved for this system in horizontal direction of motion.

If 'i' and 'f' be the initial and final states of this system , then by principle of conservation of momentum(p) -

$p_{i}$ = $p_{f}$

System initially is at rest

∴ $p_{i}$ =0

∴ From the above 2 equations

$p_{f}$ =0

We know that ,

Momentum(p)=Mass of the body(m)×velocity of the body(v)

Let $m_{1}$ and $m_{2}$ be the mass of the person and the book respectively and $v_{1}$ and $v_{2}$ be the final velocities of the person and book respectively.

∴ $p_{f}$ = $m_{1}$ $v_{1}$ + $m_{2}$ $v_{2}$ =0

From the question ,

$m_{1}$ = 74.9 kg

$m_{2}$ = 2.44 kg

$v_{2}$ = 8.25 m/s

Substituting these values in the above equation we get ,

(74.9 × $v_{1}$ )+ (2.44×8.25) = 0

∴ $v_{1}$ = - 0.2687 m/s (Negative sign suggests that the motion of the person is opposite to that of the book)

∴ The recoil velocity is 0.2687 m/s.

4 0

2 years ago

How much heat Q1 is transferred by 25.0 g of water onto the skin? To compare this to the result in the previous part, continue t

hodyreva [135]

Answer:

The heat transferred from water to skin is 6913.5 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Weight of water = 25.0 g

Suppose that water and steam, initially at 100°C, are cooled down to skin temperature, 34°C, when they come in contact with your skin. Assume that the steam condenses extremely fast. We will further assume a constant specific heat capacity c=4190 J/(kg°K) for both liquid water and steam.

We need to calculate the heat transferred from water to skin

Using formula for stream

$Q=mc\Delta T$

Put the value into the formula

$Q=25\times10^{-3}\times4190\times(373-307)$

$Q=6913.5\ J$

Hence, The heat transferred from water to skin is 6913.5 J.

3 0

2 years ago

A small cylinder rests on a circular turntable that is rotating clockwise at a constant speed. Which set of vectors gives the di

I am Lyosha [343]

The question is missing the diagram. Also, the choices must have pictorial representation. So, I have attached the missing diagram and the pictorial representation of the vectors.

Answer:

The correct representation is attached below. Force and acceleration will be towards the center of rotation while the velocity will be along the tangent to the circular motion. Option (D).

Explanation:

From the figure, we can conclude the following points:

1. The cylinder is under a uniform circular motion as the circular table is moving at constant speed.

2. For a circular motion, velocity acts along the tangent to the circular path.

3. For a circular motion, centripetal force acts on the body that causes it move around a circular path.

4 The direction of the centripetal force is radially inward towards the center of rotation.

5. The centripetal force causes a centripetal acceleration acting on the body.

6. From Newton's second law, the net acceleration of a body is in the same direction as that of the net force acting on it. So, centripetal acceleration also acts in the radially inward direction.

Therefore, from the above conclusions, it is clear that velocity will act in the horizontal direction at the given instance of time and force and acceleration will act vertically down for the given instance.

This is shown in the picture below. The option (D).

4 0

1 year ago