A toy plane has a mass of 2.5 kg and is 18 m above the ground. It is moving at 4.5 m/s. How much mechanical energy does the toy
2 answers:
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Answer:
kick 1 has travelled 15 + 15 = 30 yards before hitting the ground
so kick 2 travels 25 + 25 = 50 yards before hitting the ground
first kick reached 8 yards and 2nd kick reached 20 yards
Explanation:
1st kick travelled 15 yards to reach maximum height of 8 yards
so, it has travelled 15 + 15 = 30 yards before hitting the ground
2nd kick is given by the equation
y (x) = -0.032x(x - 50)
we know that maximum height occurs is given as
and maximum height is
y = 20
so kick 2 travels 25 + 25 = 50 yards before hitting the ground
first kick reached 8 yards and 2nd kick reached 20 yards
Answer:
Given that
V= 0.06 m³
Cv= 2.5 R= 5/2 R
T₁=500 K
P₁=1 bar
Heat addition = 15000 J
We know that heat addition at constant volume process ( rigid vessel ) given as
Q = n Cv ΔT
We know that
P V = n R T
n=PV/RT
n= (100 x 0.06)(500 x 8.314)
n=1.443 mol
So
Q = n Cv ΔT
15000 = 1.433 x 2.5 x 8.314 ( T₂-500)
T₂=1000.12 K
We know that at constant volume process
P₂/P₁=T₂/T₁
P₂/1 = 1000.21/500
P₂= 2 bar
Entropy change given as
Cp-Cv= R
Cp=7/2 R
Now by putting the values
a)ΔS= 20.79 J/K
b)
If the process is adiabatic it means that heat transfer is zero.
So
ΔS= 20.79 J/K
We know that
Process is adiabatic