<span>Percentage
by mass is the amount in mass of a component in a mixture per 100 unit of mass of the
total mixture. Percentage by mass is the same as %w/w. We can determine this by dividing the mass of the solute with the total mass of the mixture. However, from the problem statement, we are given the volume of the water so there is a need to convert this value to mass by using the density of water. We calculate as follows:
Mass of solution = 100 mL (0.99993 g/mL) water + 25 g EtOH
Mass of solution = 124.993 g solution
%w/w = 25 g / 124.993 g x100
%w/w = 20% of EtOH</span>
Answer:
B.) More intensely
Explanation:
If you immerse a lightstick in hot water, the chemical reaction will speed up. The stick will glow much more brightly but will wear out faster too.
According to Arrhenius theory, acid is a substance that releases H⁺ ions when dissolved in water.
In order to apply this theory, the substance must be soluble in water.
H₂SO₄ is highly soluble in water. It undergoes following dissociation reaction when dissolved in water.

From the above equation, we can see that H₂SO₄ forms 2 H⁺ ions when dissolved in water. Therefore it behaves as an acid according to Arrhenius theory.
Answer:
Answer is explained below.
Explanation:
As (+) menthol and (-) menthol are enantiomers whose physical properties are same except optical activity so we can expect they have similar Rf values.
Whereas diastereomers have different physical properties and different Rf values.
For example when the (+) menthol , (-) menthol, isomenthol and neomenthol undergo TLC (thin layer chromatography) the
Rf values of.(+menthol) = .447
Rf (+isomenthol) = .395
Rf (+neomenthol)= .487
Rf (-menthol) = .434
The above data shows that (+) menthol and (-) menthol have almost same Rf values and vary a little i.e 0.447 and 0.437. So we can conclude them as enantiomers
Whereas (+) menthol or (+) neomenthol or (+) isomenthol i.e 0.447 , 0.395 and 0.487 have different Rf values. We can conclude them as diasteromers.
(+) menthol and (-) menthol - enantiomers
(+) menthol and (+) neomenthol- diastereomers
(-) menthol and (+) isomenthol - diastereomers
Answer:
HOMO of 1,3-butadiene and LUMO of ethylene
HOMO of ethylene LUMO of 1,3-butadiene
Explanation:
1,3 - butadiene underogoes cycloaddition reaction with ethylene to give cyclohexene.
According to Frontier molecular orbital theory HOMO of 1,3 butadiene and LUMO of ethylene and HOMO of ethylene and LUMO of ethylene underoges (4 + 2) in thermal or photochemical condition.