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1 year ago

Waves that move the particles of the medium parallel to the direction in which the waves are traveling are called

Physics

1 answer:

Nikolay [14]1 year ago

5 0

1. a. longitudinal waves.

There are two types of waves:

- Transverse waves: in transverse waves, the oscillations of the wave occur in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave

- Longitudinal waves: in longitudinal waves, the oscillations of the waves occur parallel to the direction in which the waves are travelling.

So, these types of waves are called longitudinal waves.

2. d. a medium

There are two types of waves:

- Electromagnetic waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of electric and magnetic field, and they can travel both in a medium and also in a vacuum (they do not need a medium to propagate)

- Mechanical waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of the particles in a medium, so they need a medium to propagate - therefore, the correct choice is d. a medium

3. a. AM/FM radio

Analogue signals consist of continuous signals, which vary in a continuous range of values. On the contrary, digital signals consist of discrete signals, which can assume only some discrete values. For AM and FM radios, signals are transmitted by using analogue signals.

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A bug starts at point A, crawls 8.0 cm east, then 5.0 cm south, 3.0 west, and 4.0 cm north to point B.

Sholpan [36]

Answer:

5cm east& 1cm west from A

Explanation:

https://brainly.ph/question/2753392

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1 year ago

A 5.00μF parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a 12.0 V battery. After the capacitor is fully charged, the battery is disconn

EastWind [94]

(a) 12.0 V

In this problem, the capacitor is connected to the 12.0 V, until it is fully charged. Considering the capacity of the capacitor, $C=5.00 \mu F$ , the charged stored on the capacitor at the end of the process is

$Q=CV=(5.00 \mu F)(12.0 V)=60 \mu C$

When the battery is disconnected, the charge on the capacitor remains unchanged. But the capacitance, C, also remains unchanged, since it only depends on the properties of the capacitor (area and distance between the plates), which do not change. Therefore, given the relationship

$V=\frac{Q}{C}$

and since neither Q nor C change, the voltage V remains the same, 12.0 V.

(b) (i) 24.0 V

In this case, the plate separation is doubled. Let's remind the formula for the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor:

$C=\frac{\epsilon_0 \epsilon_r A}{d}$

where:

$\epsilon_0$ is the permittivity of free space

$\epsilon_r$ is the relative permittivity of the material inside the capacitor

A is the area of the plates

d is the separation between the plates

As we said, in this case the plate separation is doubled: d'=2d. This means that the capacitance is halved: $C'=\frac{C}{2}$ . The new voltage across the plate is given by

$V'=\frac{Q}{C'}$

and since Q (the charge) does not change (the capacitor is now isolated, so the charge cannot flow anywhere), the new voltage is

$V'=\frac{Q}{C'}=\frac{Q}{C/2}=2 \frac{Q}{C}=2V$

So, the new voltage is

$V'=2 (12.0 V)=24.0 V$

(c) (ii) 3.0 V

The area of each plate of the capacitor is given by:

$A=\pi r^2$

where r is the radius of the plate. In this case, the radius is doubled: r'=2r. Therefore, the new area will be

$A'=\pi (2r)^2 = 4 \pi r^2 = 4A$

While the separation between the plate was unchanged (d); so, the new capacitance will be

$C'=\frac{\epsilon_0 \epsilon_r A'}{d}=4\frac{\epsilon_0 \epsilon_r A}{d}=4C$

So, the capacitance has increased by a factor 4; therefore, the new voltage is

$V'=\frac{Q}{C'}=\frac{Q}{4C}=\frac{1}{4} \frac{Q}{C}=\frac{V}{4}$

which means

$V'=\frac{12.0 V}{4}=3.0 V$

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1 year ago

(a) Two point charges totaling 8.00 μC exert a repulsive force of 0.150 N on one another when separated by 0.500 m. What is the

Anastaziya [24]

3 is jxhuneuxndnzixbf

7 0

2 years ago

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A 500 kg motorcycle accelerates at a rate of 2 m/s .how much force was applied to the motorcycle?

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

by using formula F=ma which is m stand for mass a stand for acceleration. so 500kg × 2 ms^-2

8 0

2 years ago

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An automobile traveling at 25.0 km/h along a straight, level road accelerates to 65.0 km/h in 6.00 s. what is the magnitude of t

USPshnik [31]

Note that
1 km/h = (1000 m)/(3600 s) = 0.27778 m/s

Initial velocity, v₁ = 25 km/h = 6.9444 m/s
Final velocity, v₂ = 65 km/h = 18.0556 m/s

Time interval, dt = 6 s.

Calculate average acceleration.
a = (v₂ - v₁)/dt
= (18.0556 - 6.9444 m/s)/(6 s)
= 1.852 m/s²

Answer:
The average acceleration is 1.85 m/s² (nearest hundredth)

3 0

2 years ago