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2 years ago

In your own words, describe the three steps in ray tracing used to identify where an image forms.

Physics

2 answers:

Dima020 [189]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A ray coming from the object parallel to the principle axis after reflection from the mirror would pass through focus or refracting through the lens would converge or appear to diverge from focus.
An incident ray passing through the focus would reflect/refract parallel to the principle axis.
A ray passing through the pole of the lens would transmit through it.

A ray which is incident at an angle to the mirror or lens would reflect or refract respectively and the angle of reflection or refraction would follow the laws of reflection or Snell's law of refraction respectively.

Nostrana [21]2 years ago

6 0

The important point is in image tracing:

1) The rays travelling from very far, meet at focus after interaction with the lens/mirror.
2) The rays travelling through focus are parallel to the principal axis.
3) The object must be kept facing the front part of the mirror.

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An astronaut stands on the surface of an asteroid. The astronaut then jumps such that the astronaut is no longer in contact with

Anna71 [15]

(D) The gravitational force between the astronaut and the asteroid.

Reason :

All the other forces given in the options, except (D), doesn't account for the motion of the astronaut. They are the forces that act between nucleons or atoms and neither of them accounts for an objects motion.

6 0

2 years ago

The weight of spaceman Speff at the surface of planet X, solely due to its gravitational pull, is 389 N. If he moves to a distan

miv72 [106K]

Answer:

mass of the planet X = 5.6 × 10²³ kg.

Explanation:

According to Newtons law of universal gravitation,

F = GM₁M₂/r²

Where F = gravitational force, M₁ = mass of the speff, M₂ = mass of the planet X, G = gravitational constant r = distance between the speff and the planet X

making M₂ The subject of the equation above,

M₂ = Fr²/GM₁ .......................... equation 2

Where F = 24.31 N, r = 1.08×18⁴km ⇒( convert to m ) =1.08 × 10⁴ × 1000 m

r = 1.08 × 10⁷ m, G = 6.67 × 10 ⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M₁ = 75 kg

Substituting this values in equation 2,

M₂ = 24.13(1.08 × 10⁷ )²/75( 6.67 × 10 ⁻¹¹)

M₂ = 24.13 × 1.17 × 10¹⁴/500.25 × 10⁻¹¹

M₂ = (28.23 × 10¹⁴)/(500.25 × 10⁻¹¹)

M₂ = 0.056 × 10²⁵

M₂ = 5.6 × 10²³ kg.

Therefore mass of the planet X = 5.6 × 10²³ kg.

8 0

2 years ago

Some of the fastest dragsters (called "top fuel) do not race for more than 300-400m for safety reasons. Consider such a dragster

Masja [62]

Answer:

1.10261 times g

416.17506 mph

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

$s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow 400=0\times 8.6+\frac{1}{2}\times a\times 8.6^2\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{400\times 2}{8.6^2}\\\Rightarrow a=10.81665\ m/s^2$

Dividing by g

$\dfrac{a}{g}=\dfrac{10.81665}{9.81}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{g}=1.10261\\\Rightarrow a=1.10261g$

The acceleration is 1.10261 times g

$v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2as+u^2}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 10.81665\times 1.6\times 10^3+0^2}\\\Rightarrow v=186.04644\ m/s$

In mph

$186.04644\times \dfrac{3600}{1609.34}=416.17506\ mph$

The speed of the dragster is 416.17506 mph

5 0

2 years ago

How many slices of bread did each climber have to eat to compensate for the increase of the gravitational potential energy of th

N76 [4]

Answer:

So No of slices to be consumed by each person = n = 65

Explanation:

Energy released by one slice = E1

$E1=10^6\ J$

h = 8850 m ; m = 79 kg ,η= 10.5%

We know that potential energy given as

u = m g h

u = 79 x 9.81 x 8850

$u=6.8\times 10^6\ J$

we know from the defination of efficiency that, η= E(out)/E(in)

Now amount of PE has to be compensated, In our case, E(out) =u

$0.105=\dfrac{E(out)}{E(in)}$

$0.105=\dfrac{6.8\times 10^6}{E(in)}$

$E(in)=64.76\times 10^6\ J$

Let n be the number of bread slices to be consumed.

n = E(in)/E1

$n=\dfrac{64.76\times 10^6}{10^6}$

n=64.76

So No of slices to be consumed by each person = n = 65

3 0

2 years ago

The primary of a step-up transformer is connected across the terminals of a standard wall socket, and resistor 1 with a resistan

alexira [117]

The turns ratio is the factor that determines voltage andcurrent. In order to have the same current across the resistorin the primary as the resistor in the secondary, then:--N(p) = Primary turnsN(s) = Secondary turnsR(2) = Primary resistorR(1) = Secondary resistor--R(2)/R(1) = N(p)/N(s)R(2) = R(1)*(N(p)/N(s))--If arbitrary values are plugged in, you will see that this step up transformer will require 2x the resistance required in the secondary, R(1), to obtain the same current. Thus R(2) will be 1/2 the value of R(1). This is due to the stepped up voltage in the secondary.

3 0

2 years ago