Answer:
a. 2-heptanone is more reactive than 4-heptanone
b. chloromethyl phenyl ketone is more reactive than bromomethyl phenyl ketone
Explanation:
The reactivity of the carbonyl compound (ketone ) is affected by the steric effect. The steric effect is a hindrance that occurs in the structure or reactivity of a molecule, which is affected by the physical size and the proximity of the adjacent parts of the molecule.
Between 2-heptanone or 4-heptanone, 2-heptanone is more reactive than 4-heptanone. This is because 2-heptanone is less affected by the steric hindrance, unlike the 4-heptanone.
Similarly, the reactivity of the carbonyl compound (ketone) is also affected by the polarity on the carbon compound, which is associated with how electronegative the substituent attached is to the carbonyl compound. From the periodic table, the electronegativity of the Halogen family decreases down the group. Therefore chlorine is more electronegative than bromine.
As such, chloromethyl phenyl ketone is more reactive than bromomethyl phenyl ketone.
Mass = mass/molar mass of ch3ch2nh2
the molar mass of CH3CH2NH2 = 12 +(1x3)+12+(1 x2)+14+(1x2) =45 g/mol
moles is therefore = 1.50g /45g/mol = 0.033 moles
<span>Baking a cake is an example of making something where the ingredients must be in fixed ratios. Recipes call for specific ratios of ingredients in order to cook properly, and when a recipe for a cake is modified to feed greater or fewer people the ratio remains the same as the original recipe.</span>
Answer:
NH₃/NH₄Cl
Explanation:
We can calculate the pH of a buffer using the Henderson-Hasselbalch's equation.
![pH=pKa+log\frac{[base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
If the concentration of the acid is equal to that of the base, the pH will be equal to the pKa of the buffer. The optimum range of work of pH is pKa ± 1.
Let's consider the following buffers and their pKa.
- CH₃COONa/CH3COOH (pKa = 4.74)
The optimum buffer is NH₃/NH₄Cl.
<u>Full Question:</u>
The list below includes some of the properties of butane, a common fuel. Identify the chemical properties in the list. Check all of the boxes that apply.
denser than water
burns readily in air
boiling point of –1.1°C
odorless
does not react with water
burns readily in air
does not react with water
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
The type of alkane that is used in many products includes Butane. It is found as a natural gas in the environment. It is found on the deeper part of ground. It can be obtained by drilling process and gets used up in many of the products that is used for commercial purposes.
Molecular mass that is associated with butane is 58.12 g/mol. The boiling point of butane is -1 degree Celsius and -140 degree Celsius is its melting point. It is a liquefied gas and does not react with water. It will burn in air more readily.
