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2 years ago

Why do the two elements silver and iron have different properties?

1 answer:

4 0

Elements in same group / family tend to have similar properties ( but not exactly the same). Since, iron and silver are in two different group / families, they have different properties.

Also, Silver and iron have different properties because they have different atomic structure. Having different atomic structure means bonding differently with other elements. So, they have different properties.

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Of the elements: b, c, f, li, and na. the element with the highest ionization energy is

padilas [110]

Carbon has the highest ionization energy as its energy 1086KJ\Mol and the rest are between 500 and 800.

6 0

2 years ago

A chamber with a fixed volume is shown above. The temperature of the gas inside the chamber before heating is 25.2 C and it’s pr

rusak2 [61]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial temperature T₁ = 25.2°C = 25.2 + 273 = 298.2K

Initial pressure = P₁ = 0.6atm

Final temperature = 72.4°C = 72.4 + 273 = 345.4K

Unknown:

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use an adaption of the combined gas law where the volume gas is fixed. This simplification results into:

$\frac{P_{1} }{T_{1} } = \frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }$

where P and T are temperatures, 1 and 2 are initial and final temperatures.

Input the parameters and solve;

$\frac{0.6}{298.2} = \frac{P_{2} }{345.4}$

P₂ = 0.7atm

3 0

2 years ago

According to the octet rule, atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons until they are surrounded by ________ valence electron

Mazyrski [523]

According to the octet rule, atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons until they are surrounded by__8__ valence electrons.

6 0

2 years ago

If a 0.4856 gram sample of khp is dissolved in sufficient water to prepare 250 ml of solution, and 25 ml of the solution require

dangina [55]

Mass of potassium hydrogen pthalate KHP is 0.4856 g, its molar mass is 204.22 g/mol, number of moles of KHP can be calculated as follows:

$n=\frac{m}{M}$

Here, m is mass and M is molar mass, putting the values,

$n=\frac{0.4856 g}{204.22 g/mol}=0.00237 mol$

This will be number of moles of NaOH at equivalent point.

Detailed calculations:

Molarity is defined as number of moles in 1 L of solution, for 250 mL of solution, molarity will be:

$M=\frac{0.00237 mol}{250 \times 10^{-3}L}=0.009511 M$

For 25 mL, apply dilution law as follows:

$M_{1}V_{1}=M_{2}V_{2}$

Putting the values,

$0.009511\times 250=M_{2}\times 25 mL$

On rearranging,

$M_{2}=\frac{0.009511\times 250}{25}=0.09511 M$

Convert molarity into number of moles,

$n=M\times V=0.09511 mol/L\times 25\times 10^{-3}L=0.00237 mol$

At equivalent point, number of moles of KHP will be equal to NaOH, thus, number of moles of NaOH will be 0.00237 mol.

Calculation for molarity:

Volume of NaOH is 18.75 mL, thus, molarity can be calculated as follows:

$M=\frac{n}{V}$

Putting the values,

$M=\frac{0.00237 mol}{18.75\times 10^{-3}L}=0.1264 M$

Therefore, molarity of NaOH is 0.1264 M

7 0

2 years ago

Calculate the molarity of sodium chloride in a half-normal saline solution (0.45% NaCl). The molar mass of NaCl is

Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

0.077 M

Explanation:

Data Given :

The concentration of half normal (NaCl) saline = 0.45g / 100 g

So,

Volume of Solution = 100 g = 100 mL

Volume of Solution in Liter = 100 mL / 1000

Volume of Solution = 0.1 L

molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Molarity:

Molarity is the representation of the solution. It is amount of solute in moles per liter of solution and represented by M

Formula used for Molarity

M = moles of solute / Liter of solution . . . . . . . . . . (1)

Now to find number of moles of Nacl

no. of moles of NaCl = mass of NaCl / molar mass

no. of moles of NaCl = 0.45g / 58.44 g/mol

no. of moles of NaCl = 0.0077 g

Put values in the eq (1)

M = moles of solute / Liter of solution . . . . . . . . . . (1)

M = 0.0077 g / 0.1 L

M = 0.077 M

So the molarity of half-normal saline solution (0.45% NaCl) = 0.077 M

3 0

2 years ago