Answer:
A. 4-ethyl-hex-3,5-dien-2-ol.
B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-5-<em>tert</em>-butylphenol.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given problems, it is possible to apply the IUPAC rules to obtain the following names:
A. 4-ethyl-hex-3,5-dien-2-ol because we have an ethyl radical at the fourth carbon and the beginning of the parent chain is on the Me (CH3) because it is closest to first OH.
B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-5-<em>tert</em>-butylphenol: because we start at the alcohol and have a chlorine atom on the second carbon, a methyl radical on the third carbon, a <em>tert</em>-butyl on the fifth carbon and the parent chain is benzene which is phenol as an alcohol.
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The reaction formula of this is C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O. The ratio of mole number of C3H8 and O2 is 1:5. 0.025g equals to 0.025/44.1=0.00057 mole. So the mass of O2 is 0.00057*5*32=0.0912 g.
To convert grams to atoms, we first need to find the moles and then multiply by Avogadro's constant.
0.1310 g * (1 mol/22.99 g) * (6.022*10^23 atom/1 mol) = 3.431 *10^21 atoms.
Reacting 1-chloro-2-ethylcyclohexene with hydrogen gas using a platinum catalyst would give a product of 1-chloro-2-ethylcyclohexane.
Hydrogen gas is a reducing agent, which in this reaction, simply mean that the alkene double bond in the cyclohexene will disappear because one of the two bonds forming the double bond (in the alkene) will be connected to a hydrogen atom. The platinum catalyst is necessary to allow the reaction to proceed at a much lower (activation) energy than would have been required.
Given mass of tungsten, W = 415 g
Molar mass of tungsten, W = 183.85 g/mol
Calculating moles of tungsten from mass and molar mass:
