Answer: Option (6) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Lattice energy is described as the energy released when formation of 1 mole of an ionic compound occurs due to the combination of its constituent ions.
Also, lattice energy is inversely proportional to the distance between the cation and anion. And, when we move down a group then there occurs an increase in the atomic radii of the atoms.
This means that smaller is the ionic distance between the cation and anion, more will be the lattice energy between the atoms.
Therefore, order from weakest to strongest lattice energy (most positive to most negative) for the given compounds is as follows.
barium chloride < strontium chloride < calcium chloride < magnesium chloride
The correct option is: VAPORIZATION AND CONDENSATION.
Matters have the ability to change from one state to another state, this is called state transition. In the question given above, the carbon dioxide, which Uyen's was breathing out came in form of vapors and forms a cloud by condensing. Condensation is the process by which water droplets are formed when a vapor from comes in contact with cold surfaces. In the question given above, the vaporized gas condenses when it comes in contact with the humid air.
Hydrogen bonds are not like covalent bonds. They are nowhere near as strong and you can't think of them in terms of a definite number like a valence. Polar molecules interact with each other and hydrogen bonds are an example of this where the interaction is especially strong. In your example you could represent it like this:
<span>H2C=O---------H-OH </span>
<span>But you should remember that the H2O molecule will be exchanging constantly with others in the solvation shell of the formaldehyde molecule and these in turn will be exchanging with other H2O molecules in the bulk solution. </span>
<span>Formaldehyde in aqueous solution is in equilibrium with its hydrate. </span>
<span>H2C=O + H2O <-----------------> H2C(OH)2</span>
During this phase Change heat energy is being absorbed by the molecules, and as a result the molecules possess a greater ability to move around and possess higher kinetic energy because of this. The molecules also possess a higher potential energy.
Answer:
The specie which is oxidized is:- 
The specie which is reduced is:- 
Explanation:
Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.
Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.
For the given chemical reaction:
The half cell reactions for the above reaction follows:
Oxidation half reaction: 
Reduction half reaction: 
Thus, the specie which is oxidized is:-
The specie which is reduced is:-
