Answer:
1.98 M
Explanation:
Given data
Step 1: Convert V₁ to liters
We will use the relationship 1 L = 1000 mL.
Step 2: Calculate the final volume (V₂)
The final volume is the sum of the initial volume and the volume of water.
Step 3: Calculate the final concentration (C₂)
We will use the dilution rule.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
T = = (120 + 273.15)K = 393.15 K,
As it is given that it is an equimolar mixture of n-pentane and isopentane.
So, = 0.5 and
= 0.5
According to the Antoine data, vapor pressure of two components at 393.15 K is as follows.
(393.15 K) = 9.2 bar
(393.15 K) = 10.5 bar
Hence, we will calculate the partial pressure of each component as follows.
=
= 4.6 bar
and,
=
= 5.25 bar
Therefore, the bubble pressure will be as follows.
P =
= 4.6 bar + 5.25 bar
= 9.85 bar
Now, we will calculate the vapor composition as follows.
=
= 0.467
and,
=
= 0.527
Calculate the dew point as follows.
= 0.5,
= 0.5
= 0.101966
P = 9.807
Composition of the liquid phase is and its formula is as follows.
=
= 0.5329
=
= 0.467