Answer:
Robert Hooke
Was the first to use the word "cell"
Observed cork cells
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Observed "animalcules"
Used polished lens
.
Explanation:
Anton van Leeuwenhoek is known as father of microbiology. He is credited to improve the quality of lens in microscope. His first observation of organisms called animalcules.
He is credited to have build microscope that could get magnified by 200 times. He used word animalcules for small organisms from pond water when first observed in microscope. He discovered protozoa and named it animalcules".
Robert Hooke is famed for discovering cell from a cork of plant. He observed a compartment or honey comb like divisions when observed these cork cells under the microscope and named it cell. He was only able to see the cell wall as the cork cells are dead cells.
Answer:
I. The horizontal distance traveled by the bullet is greater for the Moon.
II. The flight time is less for the bullet on the Earth.
Explanation:
Horizontal distance depends on the initial speed, height and gravity. Bullets have the same initial speed and are shot from the same height. In these conditions horizontal distance only depends on gravity, which is inversely proportional. Therefore, the less gravity the greater the horizontal distance. Gravity slows bullet and causes its impact on the ground. Since gravity is greater in Earth, the bullet hits faster on the earth.
Answer:
Total number of electrons
electrons removed from each sphere
Fraction of electrons transferred is given as
Explanation:
As we know that moles is defined as
so number of atoms of Al in each sphere is given as
Now number of electrons in each atom is given as
atomic number = number of electrons in each atom = 13
total number of electrons in each sphere is
Also we know that force of attraction between them is given as
now we have
Fraction of electrons transferred is given as
Answer:
To calculate the age of a piece of bone
Explanation:
Carbon 14 is an isotope of carbon that is unstable and decays into Nitrogen 14 by emitting an electron. The decay rate of radioactive material is normally expressed in terms of its "half-life" (the time required by half the radioactive nuclei of a sample to undergo radioactive decay). The nice thing about carbon 14 is that its "half-life" is about 5730 years, which gives a nice reference to measure the age of fossils that are some thousand years old.
Carbon 14 dating is used to determine the age of objects that have been living organisms long ago. They measure how much carbon 14 is left in the object after years of decaying without having exchange with the ambient via respiration, ingestion, absorption, etc. and therefore having renewed the normal amount of carbon 14 that is in the ambient.
A rock is not a living organism, so its age cannot be determined by carbon 14 dating.
Answer:
2.5 m
Explanation:
Weight of billboard worker = 800 N
Number of ropes = 2
Length of scaffold = 4 m
Weight of scaffold = 500 N
Tension in rope = 550 N
The sum of the torques will be
The position of the person will be 2.5 m
