Answer:
Savannas have a fairly constant temperature all year; temperate grasslands have a greater seasonal temperature variation.
Explanation:
For example, the African Savanna has an almost constant temperature all year (see the first figure below).
The difference between summer and winter temperatures is only about 5 °C, and the rate of temperature change is quite slow.
The temperature of a temperate grassland (see the second figure below) has a much greater seasonal variation.
The summers are hot, and the winters are cold. The difference between summer and winter temperatures is about 30 °C, with a rapid rate of temperature change from one season to the next.
We use the kinematic equations,
(A)
(B)
Here, u is initial velocity, v is final velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.
Given, ,
and
.
Substituting these values in equation (B), we get
.
Therefore from equation (A),
Thus, the magnitude of the boat's final velocity is 10.84 m/s and the time taken by boat to travel the distance 280 m is 51.63 s
Answer:
will be less than
and
will be greater than
.
Explanation:
As we know from the conservation of mass, the rate at which any amount of fluid mass () is entering in a system is equal to the rate at which the same amount of fluid mass (
) is leaving the system.
Rate of mass flow can be written as,
where is the density of the fluid,
is the area through which the fluid is flowing and
is the velocity of the fluid.
Now, according to the problem, as the density of the fluid does not change, we can write
where and
are the cross-sectional areas through which the fluid is passing and
and
are the velocities of the fluid through the respective cross-sectional areas.
As according to the problem, , so from the above formula
.
Also we know that fluid pressure is created by the motion of the fluid through any area. When the fluid gains speed, some of its energy is used to move faster in the fluid’s direction of motion. It causes in a lower pressure.
So, as in this case the pressure in the large cross-sectional area
will be greater than the pressure
in the small cross sectional area, i.e.,
.