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hoa [83]
2 years ago
8

You work for the police. An accident has happened. A farmer was taking his dairy cows for milking across a road. The crossing po

int was 100m from a blind bend. In normal conditions with an alert driver obeying the speed limit of 30m/s a car can safely stop before reaching the crossing point. Mr Hoyland was driving home, saw the cows around the bend and was unable to stop. He ran into one of the cows and killed it.
Physics
1 answer:
ikadub [295]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Since the stopping distance is less than the thinking distance, Mr Hoyland is therefore responsible for the accident

Explanation:

. In normal road conditions and with an alert and sober driver the car

could have stopped before the crash.

2. The reaction time of an alert and sober driver is 0.6s.

3. The reaction time of a drunk driver could be 2s.

4. The initial speed of the car was 30m/s

5. From the time of applying the brakes the total braking distance in

normal conditions is 70m

6. From the time of applying the brakes the total braking distance in bad

conditions is 90m

7. From the time of applying the brakes in normal conditions the car would

reach 15m/s in 52m

You are a forensic expert working for the police. You must analyse the facts and produce a

report stating whether or not Mr Hoyland was responsible for the accident.

1. Calculate the thinking distance for a car travelling at 30m/s

2. Calculate the braking distance for a car travelling in normal conditions at 30m/s

3. Calculate the total stopping distance.

4. REMEMBER TO SHOW YOUR WORKING OUT

Challenge:

1. Is Mr Hoyland responsible for the accident?

2. Explain your answer giving CLEAR reasons for your answer and likely causes.

The Thinking distance = 100m

The breaking distance = 70m

A breaking distance = Stopping distance = 70m

Since the stopping distance is less than the thinking distance, Mr Hoyland is therefore responsible for the accident

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The resistivity of a metal increases slightly with increased temperature. This can be expressed as rho=rho0[1+α(T−T0)], where T0
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

I = ΔVA[1 - α (T₀ - T)]/Lρ₀

Explanation:

We have the following data:

ΔV = Battery Terminal Voltage

I = Current through wire

L = Length of wire

A = Cross-sectional area of wire

T = Temperature of wire, when connected across battery

T₀ = Reference temperature

ρ = Resistivity of wire at temperature T

ρ₀ = Resistivity of wire at reference temperature

α = Temperature Coefficient of Resistance

From OHM'S LAW we know that;

ΔV = IR

I = ΔV/R

but,  R = ρL/A   (For Wire)

Therefore,

I = ΔV/(ρL/A)

I = ΔVA/ρL

but,   ρ = ρ₀[1 + α (T₀ - T)]

Therefore,

I = ΔVA/Lρ₀[1 + α (T₀ - T)]

I = [ΔVA/Lρ₀] [1 + α (T₀ - T)]⁻¹

using Binomial Theorem:

(1 +x)⁻¹ = 1 - x + x² - x³ + ...

In case of [1 + α (T₀ - T)]⁻¹, x = α (T₀ - T).

Since, α generally has very low value. Thus, its higher powers can easily be neglected.

Therefore, using this Binomial Approximation, we can write:

[1 + α (T₀ - T)]⁻¹ = [1 - α (T₀ - T)]

Thus, the equation becomes:

<u>I = ΔVA[1 - α (T₀ - T)]/Lρ₀ </u>

3 0
2 years ago
A 5.00 kg crate is on a 21.0 degree hill. Using X-Y axes tilted down the plane, what is the y-component of the normal force?
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

The y-component of the normal force is 45.74 N.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the crate, m = 5 kg

Angle with hill, \theta=21^{\circ}

We need to find the y component of the normal force. We know that the y component of the normal force is given by :

F_y=F\ \cos\theta\\\\F_y=mg\ \cos\theta\\\\F_y=5\times 9.8\ \cos(21)\\\\F_y=45.74\ N

So, the y-component of the normal force is 45.74 N. Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0
1 year ago
Some vehicles, like _____, have different rules for registration and renewal. A. trailers B. coupes C. sedans D. pickup trucks
ycow [4]

Answer:

trailers

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
A fisherman is fishing from a bridge and is using a "50.0-N test line." In other words, the line will sustain a maximum force of
umka21 [38]

Answer:(a) 50 N

(b)38.34 N

Explanation:

Given

Maximum tension(T) in line 50 N

(a)If line is moving up with constant velocity i.e. there is no acceleration

This will happen when Tension is equal to weight of Fish

T-mg=0

T=mg

Maximum weight in this case will be 50 N

(b)acceleration of magnitude 2.98 m/s^2

T-mg=ma

50=m\left ( g+a\right )

50=m\left ( 12.78\right )

m=3.91

Therefore weight is 3.91\times 9.8=38.34 N

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2 years ago
What type of wave cannot travel in a vacuum
lions [1.4K]

A sound wave. Because in a vacuum there is no medium in a vacuum. And the only wave that requires a medium to travel through is a sound wave.

5 0
2 years ago
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