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goldenfox [79]
2 years ago
9

A thin, uniform rod is hinged at its midpoint. to begin with, one-half of the rod is bent upward and is perpendicular to the oth

er half. this bent object is rotating at an angular velocity of 6.9 rad/s about an axis that is perpendicular to the left end of the rod and parallel to the rod's upward half (see the drawing). without the aid of external torques, the rod suddenly assumes its straight shape. what is the angular velocity of the straight rod?
Physics
1 answer:
bazaltina [42]2 years ago
5 0
<span>Answer: initial I = (m/2)L²/3 + (m/2)L² where L = ½ the length of the rod, and the vertical half can be treated as a point mass. initial I = mL²(1/6 + 1/2) = 2mL²/3 final I = m(2L)²/3 = 4mL²/3 Since I has doubled and momentum is conserved, ω has halved. ω = 3.9 rad/s. Formulaically: 2mL²/3 * 7.8rad/s = 4mL²/3 * ω</span>
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expeople1 [14]
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2 years ago
A superhero swings a magic hammer over her head in a horizontal plane. The end of the hammer moves around a circular path of rad
Korolek [52]

Answer:

9.21954 m/s

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Explanation:

r = Radius of arm = 1.5 m

\omega = Angular velocity = 6 rad/s

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v_h=\omega r\\\Rightarrow v_h=6\times 1.5\\\Rightarrow v_h=9\ m/s

The vertical component of speed is given by

v_v=2\ m/s

The resultant of the two components will give us the velocity of hammer with respect to the ground

v=\sqrt{v_h^2+v_v^2}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{9^2+2^2}\\\Rightarrow v=9.21954\ m/s

The velocity of hammer relative to the ground is 9.21954 m/s

Acceleration in the vertical component is zero

Net acceleration is given by

a_n=a_h=\omega^2r\\\Rightarrow a_n=6^2\times 1.5\\\Rightarrow a_n=54\ m/s^2

Net acceleration is 54 m/s²

As the acceleration is towards the center the angle is zero.

3 0
2 years ago
A cart is driven by a large propeller or fan, which can accelerate or decelerate the cart. The cart starts out at the position x
mash [69]

Answer:

The acceleration of the cart is 1.0 m\s^2 in the negative direction.

Explanation:

Using the equation of motion:

Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2*a*x

2*a*x = Vf^2 - Vi^2

a = (Vf^2 - Vi^2)/ 2*x

Where Vf is the final velocity of the cart, Vi is the initial velocity of the cart, a the acceleration of the cart and x the displacement of the cart.

Let x = Xf -Xi

Where Xf is the final position of the cart and Xi the initial position of the cart.

x = 12.5 - 0

x = 12.5

The cart comes to a stop before changing direction

Vf = 0 m/s

a = (0^2 - 5^2)/ 2*12.5

a = - 1 m/s^2

The cart is decelerating

Therefore the acceleration of the cart is 1.0 m\s^2 in the negative direction.

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2 years ago
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Otrada [13]
The only force on the system is the mass of the hoop F net = 2.8kg*9.81m/s^2 = 27.468 N The mass equal of the rolling sphere is found by: the sphere rotates around the contact point with the table. 
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7 0
2 years ago
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Sedaia [141]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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(a) in the vertical direction we have

L\cos(20\deg)-W=0\\L=\frac{W}{\cos(20\deg)}=\frac{49000 N}{\cos(20\deg)}\approx \mathbf{52144.71 N}.

(b) Now horizontally,

L\sin(20\deg)-R=0\\R=L\sin(20\deg)=52144.71 N\times \sin(20\deg) \approx \mathbf{17834.54 N}.

3 0
2 years ago
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