6
Explanation:
The mechanical advantage is a factor that measures how input force increases using a machine.
A lever is a simple machine with the fulcrum at the center.
To calculate the mechanical advantage M.A of levers we use the expression below;
M. A =
= 
= input force
= output force
a is the distance of the input force from the fulcrum
b is the distance of the output force from the fulcrum
Given
a = 36cm
b = 6cm
M.A =
= 6
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If Earth was twice as far from the sun, the force of gravity attracting the Earth to the sun would be only one-quarter as strong. The correct answer will be C.
The heat released by the water when it cools down by a temperature difference

is

where
m=432 g is the mass of the water

is the specific heat capacity of water

is the decrease of temperature of the water
Plugging the numbers into the equation, we find

and this is the amount of heat released by the water.
D:the electrons from being attracted to the grid instead of the anode