First, torque is equal to force times the distance. for the first force that is applied, the torque is zero because is applied at the hinge. so the net torque:
t = ( 12 N ) ( 0 m ) ( cos 30 ) + ( 12 N ) ( 1.68 m ) cos 45
t = 14.26 Nm is the torque with respect to the hinge
<u>Answer:</u>
Velocity of the dog relative to the road = 26.04 m/s 3.15⁰ north of east.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Let the east point towards positive X-axis and north point towards positive Y-axis.
Speed of truck = 25 m/s north = 25 j m/s
Speed of dog = 1.75 m/s at an angle of 35.0° east of north = (1.75 cos 35 i + 1.75 sin 35 j)m/s
= (1.43 i + 1.00 j) m/s
Velocity of the dog relative to the road = 25 j + 1.43 i + 1.00 j = 1.43 i + 26.00 j
Magnitude of velocity = 26.04 m/s
Angle from positive horizontal axis = 86.85⁰
So Velocity of the dog relative to the road = 26.04 m/s 86.85⁰ east of north = 26.04 m/s 3.15⁰ north of east.
Impulse is equal to change in momentum. So if impulse is 2000 then to solve for new velocity we just set it equal to equation for momentum.
First find original momentum by p=mv
p=1000*20=20000
So then taking that value minus the impulse since it was in opposite direction of original momentum it will slow it down some. To find new velocity we just take
20000-2000=18000=mv
v=18000/1000 =18m/s
Hope this helps!! Any questions please ask!!
Thank you!
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