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Katyanochek1 [597]
2 years ago
9

A parcel is traveling on a horizontal conveyer belt moving at 1 meter/second. At the end of the conveyor belt, the parcel lands

on a tray after 1 second. Calculate the horizontal and vertical distance of the tray from the end of the conveyor belt.
A) 1.9 meters, 2.3 meters
B)1 meter, 4.9 meters
C)3.2 meters, 1.2 meters
D)3.3 meters, 4.3 meters
E)9.8 meters, 4.2 meters
Physics
1 answer:
Igoryamba2 years ago
6 0

Assume the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2


In 1 second, it will fall


s = ut + at^2/2


u = initial vertical velocity = 0

a = 9.8

t = 1


s is the distance it falls

= 9.8/2 = 4.9 m


But the parcel has a horizontal velocity of 1 m/s so it will travel 1 m horizontally in 1 second.


The answer would be

1 metre, 4.9 metres.



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The value of g on a planet measures the size of gravity on an object for each unit of its mass. The equation for gravity is:

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To find an equation for g, divide the equation for gravity by the mass of the object:

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In this case,

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Calculate g based on these values:

\begin{aligned} g &= \frac{G \cdot M}{R^2}\cr &= \frac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-2} \cdot m^2\times 5.68\times 10^{26}\; \rm kg}{\left(5.82\times 10^7\; \rm m\right)^2} \cr &\approx 11.2\; \rm N\cdot kg^{-1} \end{aligned}.

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Refer to the equation for g:

\displaystyle g = \frac{G \cdot M}{R^2}.

The mass of the planet is in the numerator. If two planets are of the same size, g would be greater at the surface of the more massive planet.

On the other hand, if the mass of the planet is large while its density is small, its radius also needs to be very large. Since R is in the denominator of g, increasing the value of R while keeping M constant would reduce the value of g. That explains why the value of g near the "surface" (cloud tops) of Saturn is about the same as that on the surface of the earth (approximately 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}.

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