Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
<u>Independent variable</u>: Type of drug (Mem-Reen or placebo)
<u>Dependent variable</u>: memories
<u>Experimental group</u>: The group that was given Mem-Reen
<u>Control group</u>: The group that was given placebo
<u>Constants</u>: Food, hours of sleep, memory test procedures.
The independent variable is an input variable that produces effects on the dependent variable. As the variable is changed, it produces different effects on the dependent variable.
The dependent variable is the actual variable that is measured during an experiment. It is the main purpose of setting-up of an experiment.
The experimental group is also referred to as the treatment group while the control group is the group that does not receive treatment at all or they receive fake treatment/placebo.
Constants are unchanging variables included in experiments. They remain unchanged both in the treatment and the control group, otherwise, the outcome of the experiment will be unreliable.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the ball, m = 1 lb
Length of the string, l = r = 2 ft
Speed of motion, v = 10 ft/s
(a) The net tension in the string when the ball is at the top of the circle is given by :



F = 18 N
(b) The net tension in the string when the ball is at the bottom of the circle is given by :



F = 82 N
(c) Let h is the height where the ball at certain time from the top. So,


Since, 

Hence, this is the required solution.
Given:
Ca = 3Cb (1)
where
Ca = heat capacity of object A
Cb = heat capacity f object B
Also,
Ta = 2Tb (2)
where
Ta = initial temperature of object A
Tb = initial temperature of object B.
Let
Tf = final equilibrium temperature of both objects,
Ma = mass of object A,
Mb = mass of object B.
Assuming that all heat exchange occurs exclusively between the two objects, then energy balance requires that
Ma*Ca*(Ta - Tf) = Mb*Cb*(Tf - Tb) (3)
Substitute (1) and (2) into (3).
Ma*(3Cb)*(2Tb - Tf) = Mb*Cb*(Tf - Tb)
3(Ma/Mb)*(2Tb - Tf) = Tf - Tb
Define k = Ma/Mb, the ratio f the masses.
Then
3k(2Tb - Tf) = Tf - Tb
Tf(1+3k) = Tb(1+6k)
Tf = [(1+6k)/(1+3k)]*Tb
Answer:

where
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply Pascal's Law in fluid mechanics
According to it , pressure is transmitted in liquid from one point to another without any change .
25 cm diameter = 12.5 x 10⁻² m radius
Area = 3.14 x (12.5 x 10⁻²)²
= 490.625 x 10⁻⁴ m²
Pressure by vehicle
Force / area
13000 / 490.625 x 10⁻⁴
= 26.497 x 10⁴ Pa
5 cm diameter = 2.5 x 10⁻² radius
area = 3.14 x (2.5 x 10⁻²)²
= 19.625 x 10⁻⁴ m²
If we assume required force F on this area
Pressure = F / 19.625 x 10⁻⁴ Pa
According to Pascal Law
F / 19.625 x 10⁻⁴ = 26.497 x 10⁴
F = 19.625 x 26.497
= 520 N