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sertanlavr [38]
2 years ago
6

Consider the vector b⃗ with magnitude 4.00 m at an angle 23.5∘ north of east. what is the x component bx of this vector? express

your answer in meters to three significant figures.
Physics
1 answer:
BlackZzzverrR [31]2 years ago
6 0
Decomposing the vector b on the x-axis and the y-axis, we get a rectangle triangle where the two sides are bx (x-axis) and by (y-axis), and b is the hypothenuse.
The component in x, bx, is equal to the product between the hypothenuse and the cosine of the angle between b and the x-axis, which is 23.5 ^{\circ}:
b_x = b \cos (23^{\circ})=(4.00 m)(\cos (23^{\circ}))=3.68 m
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An astronomer observes that the wavelength of light from a distant star is shifted toward the red part of the visible spectrum.
balandron [24]

Answer:

The distance between the earth and the star is increasing.

Explanation:

When we observe an object and its electromagnetic radiation has been displaced to blue, it means that it is getting closer to us, causing the light waves it emits to get closer together and its wavelength to decrease towards blue, this is knowm as blueshift.

On the contrary, when an object is rapidly moving away from us, the light waves or electromagnetic radiation it emits have been stretched from their normal wavelength to a longer wavelength, towards the red part of the spectrum. This is known as redshift.

This phenomenon of changes in wavelength and frequency due to movement (whether the source approaches or moves away) is described by the Doppler effect.

So for this case because the light we perceive from the star has moved to the red part of the visible spectrum, we can conclude that it is moving away from the earth, and that the distance between the star and the earth is increasing.

7 0
2 years ago
A baseball bat is 32 inches (81.3 cm) long and has a mass of 0.96 kg. Its center of mass is 22 inches (55.9 cm) from the handle
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

0.24 kgm²

Explanation:

L = length of the bat = 81.3 cm = 0.813 m

m  = mass of the bat = 0.96 kg

d  = distance of the center of mass of bat from the axis of rotation = 55.9 cm = 0.559 m

T  = Period of oscillation = 1.35 sec

I = moment of inertia of the bat

Period of oscillation is given as

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{mgd}}

1.35 = 2(3.14) \sqrt{\frac{I}{(0.96)(9.8)(0.559)}}

I = 0.24 kgm²

6 0
2 years ago
If a 20.0 g object at a temperature of 35.0∘C has a specific heat of 2.89Jg∘C, and it releases 450. J into the atmosphere, what
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

The final temperature of the object will be 42.785 °C

Explanation:

When the heat added or removed from a substance causes a change in temperature in it, this heat is called sensible heat.

In other words, sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change), so that the temperature varies.

The equation for calculating the heat exchanges in this case is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

  • Q= 450 J
  • c= 2.89 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • m= 20 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= Tfinal - 35 °C

Replacing:

450 J= 2.89 \frac{J}{g*C} *20 g* (Tfinal - 35°C)

Solving for Tfinal:

\frac{450 J}{2.89\frac{J}{g*C}*20g} =Tfinal -35C

7.785 °C=Tfinal - 35°C

7.785 °C + 35°C= Tfinal

42.785 °C=Tfinal

<u><em>The final temperature of the object will be 42.785 °C</em></u>

8 0
2 years ago
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gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:reactant,active site,enzyme below,substrate,products

Explanation:

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Acceleration ... m/s^2 and angle

Force ... Newton (kg-m/s^2) and angle

Mass ... kilogram

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2 years ago
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