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Dvinal [7]
2 years ago
8

Write the chemical symbol for the ion with 95 protons and 89 electrons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
qaws [65]2 years ago
3 0
The element is Am and since you lose e- there must be a postive charge. Am+6 is the symbol
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The element nickel has five naturally occurring isotopes. Which of the following describes the relationship of these isotopes?
Elden [556K]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Different mass, same atomic number

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Elements are made of similar atoms, however the atoms may have different number of neutrons but the same number of protons in their nucleus.
  • Such atoms that have equal number of protons but different number of neutrons are known as isotopes.
  • Difference in the number of neutrons makes isotopes to have different mass numbers.
  • Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, therefore, isotopes have the same atomic number.
6 0
1 year ago
Cobalt-60 is produced by a three reaction process involving neutron capture, beta-emission, and neutron capture. The initial rea
Dima020 [189]

Answer : The correct option is, (C) ^{58}\textrm{Fe}

Explanation :

Neutron capture : In this decay process, an atomic nucleus and one or more number of neutrons collide and combine to form a heavier nucleus. The mass number changes in this process.

The neutron capture equation is represented as,

_Z^A\textrm{X}+_{0}^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{Z}^{A+1}\textrm{X}+\gamma

(A is the atomic mass number and Z is the atomic number)

Beta emission or beta minus decay : It is a type of decay process, in which a neutrons gets converted to proton, an electron and anti-neutrino. In this the atomic mass number remains same.

The beta minus decay equation is represented as,

_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^A\textrm{Y}+_{-1}^0e

(A is the atomic mass number and Z is the atomic number)

As per question, the cobalt-60 is produced by a three reaction process involving neutron capture, beta-emission, and neutron capture.

Process 1 : Neutron capture.

_{26}^{58}\textrm{Fe}+_{0}^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{26}^{59}\textrm{Fe}+\gamma

Process 2 : Beta emission.

_{26}^{59}\textrm{Fe}\rightarrow _{27}^{59}\textrm{Co}+_{-1}^0e

Process 3 : Neutron capture.

_{27}^{59}\textrm{Co}+_{0}^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{26}^{60}\textrm{Co}+\gamma

From this we conclude that, the initial reactant in the production of cobalt-60 is _{26}^{58}\textrm{Fe}

Hence, the correct option is, (C) ^{58}\textrm{Fe}

7 0
2 years ago
Devon’s laboratory is out of material to make phosphate buffer. He is considering using sulfate to make a buffer instead. The pk
sesenic [268]

Answer:

Is not possible to make a buffer near of 7.

Optimal pH for sulfate‑based buffers is 2.

Explanation:

The dissociations of H₂SO₄ are:

H₂SO₄ ⇄ H⁺ + HSO₄⁻ pka₁ = -10

HSO₄⁻ ⇄ H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ pka₂ = 2.

The buffering capacity is pka±1. That means that for H₂SO₄ the buffering capacity is in pH's between <em>-11 and -9 and between 1 and 3</em>, having in mind that pH's<0 are not useful. For that reason, <em>is not possible to make a buffer near of 7.</em>

The optimal pH for sulfate‑based buffers is when pka=pH, that means that optimal pH is <em>2.</em>

<em />

I hope it helps!

4 0
2 years ago
Activity 7: Crossword Puzzle
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

Across

2. Conduction.

3. Plates

4. Convection

5. Subduction

7. Earthquake

Down

1. Radioactive

6. Radiation

8. Sink

9. Slabpull

The clues are;

Across:

2. air molecules come in contact with warmer molecules

3. crust are made up of puzzle - like landmass called_____

4. rising and falling movement of material in the mantle

5. when tectonic plates push with each other

7. it is the result of movement of earth's plate

Down:

1. elements that play a vital role in Earth's internal heat

6. least important mode of heat transport

8. warm material rise; cool material______

9. heats build up underneath the crust

4 0
1 year ago
Steam initially at 0.3 MPa, 2500 C is cooled at constant volume. (a) At what temperature will steam become saturated vapour? [12
Scilla [17]

Answer:

a. 123.9°C

b.

c.

Explanation:

Hello, I'm attaching a picture with the numerical development of this exercise.

a. Since the steam is overheated vapour, the specific volume is gotten from the corresponding table. Then, as it became a saturated vapour, we look for the interval in which the same volume of state 1 is, then we interpolate and get the temperature.

b. Now, at 80°C, since it is about a rigid tank (constant volume for every thermodynamic process), the specific volume of the mixture is 0.79645 m^3/kg as well, so the specific volume for the liquid and the vapour are taken into account to get the quality of 0.234.

c. Now,since this is an isocoric process, the heat transfer per kg of steam is computed as the difference in the internal energy, considering the initial condition (showed in a. part) and the final one computed here.

** The thermodynamic data were obtained from Cengel's thermodynamics book 7th edition.

Best regards.

7 0
2 years ago
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