When oil and water are stirred together, water molecules will attract each other electrically, but they will not attract oil molecules, causing separation.
- Water is a polar molecule while oil is a non-polar molecule. Water can only dissolve polar molecules and hence, oil is insoluble in water.
- When water comes in contact with oil, water molecules attract each other, while the oil molecules stick together, hence, forming two separate layers of water and oil. The oil layer floats on the water layer.
- Therefore, when oil and water are stirred together, water molecules will attract each other electrically, but they will not attract oil molecules, causing separation.
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The Options are as follow,
<span> (1) CaCl</span>₂<span> (s) (3) CH</span>₃<span>OH (l)</span>
<span> (2) C</span>₂<span>H</span>₆<span> (g) (4) Cal</span>₂<span> (aq)</span>
Answer:
Option-1 is the correct answer.
Explanation:
As we know crystal formation is the property of solids. Therefore, in given options we are given with four different states of matter.
Option A, CaCl₂ is in a solid state , so it can exist in crystal form.
Option 2, C₂H₆ (Ethane) is in gas form, so it cannot form crystals.
Option 3, CH₃OH (Methanol) is present in liquid form, so it fails to form crystals.
Option 4, CaI₂, it is dissolved in water, Hence, it is in aqueous state, Therefore it also lacks crystal structure.
Answer:
The kinetic increases by 48.84 %
Explanation:
The expression for the kinetic energy is:-
Where, m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity of the object
Let the new velocity is:- v'
v is increased by 22 %. Thus, v' = 1.22 v
So, the new kinetic energy is:-
<u>Thus, the kinetic increases by 48.84 %</u>
<u>Answer:</u> The 
for the reaction is 54.6 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given balanced chemical equation:
We are given:
- To calculate
for the reaction, we use the equation:
![\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(reactant)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G_f%28product%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G_f%28reactant%29%5D)
For the given equation:
![\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(COCl_2)})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CO_2)})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CCl_4)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28COCl_2%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28CO_2%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28CCl_4%29%7D%29%5D)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-204.9))-((1\times (-394.4))+(1\times (-62.3)))]\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=46.9kJ=46900J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-204.9%29%29-%28%281%5Ctimes%20%28-394.4%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-62.3%29%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D46.9kJ%3D46900J)
Conversion factor used = 1 kJ = 1000 J
- The expression of
for the given reaction:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
- To calculate the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:
where,
= Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?
= Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 46900 J
R = Gas constant = 
T = Temperature = ![25^oC=[25+273]K=298K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25%5EoC%3D%5B25%2B273%5DK%3D298K)
= equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 22.92
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the for the reaction is 54.6 kJ/mol
The number of Ml of C₅H₈ that can be made from 366 ml C₅H₁₂ is 314.7 ml of C₅H₈
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
step 1: write the equation for formation of C₅H₈
C₅H₁₂ → C₅H₈ + 2 H₂
Step 2: find the mass of C₅H₁₂
mass = density × volume
= 0.620 g/ml × 366 ml =226.92 g
Step 3: find moles Of C₅H₁₂
moles = mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of C₅H₁₂ = (12 x5) +( 1 x12) = 72 g/mol
moles = 226.92 g÷ 72 g/mol =3.152 moles
Step 4: use the mole ratio to determine the moles of C₅H₈
C₅H₁₂:C₅H₈ is 1:1 from equation above
Therefore the moles of C₅H₈ is also = 3.152 moles
Step 5: find the mass of C₅H₈
mass = moles x molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of C₅H₈ = (12 x5) +( 1 x8) = 68 g/mol
= 3.152 moles x 68 g/mol = 214.34 g
Step 6: find Ml of C₅H₈
=mass / density
= 214.34 g/0.681 g/ml = 314.7 ml
