Answer:
B,C,D
Explanation:
The yield of CCl4 depends on the amount of CH4 in a 1:1 ratio. The amount of Cl2 is twice that of CH4 hence some must be left over. To ensure that all the Cl2 is used up, more CH4 must added to the system.
Answer:
MCl₂
Explanation:
The formula for boiling point elevation can be used to find x. The "complete dissociation" means there will be an ion of M and x ions of Cl in the solution. The number of moles of solute will be 30.2 grams divided by the molecular weight of MClx, where x is the variable we're trying to find.

Then the formula for the salt is MCl₂.
Answer:
The correct options are A, and C.
Explanation:
Osmosis: It is defined as the movement of solvent with the help of selectively semipermeable membrane into a region of where high solute concentration is present to equalize the concentration of solute on the both compartments.
Reverse osmosis: It is defined as the movement of the high concentration solvent is forced onto the lighter concentration side with the help of mechanical pressure.
Answer:
The pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is <u>5.44</u>
Explanation:
Given: The base dissociation constant:
= 1 × 10⁻⁴, Concentration of salt: BH⁺ClO₄⁻ = 0.1 M
Also, water dissociation constant:
= 1 × 10⁻¹⁴
<em><u>The acid dissociation constant </u></em>(
)<em><u> for the weak acid (BH⁺) can be calculated by the equation:</u></em>

<em><u>Now, the acid dissociation reaction for the weak acid (BH⁺) and the initial concentration and concentration at equilibrium is given as:</u></em>
Reaction involved: BH⁺ + H₂O ⇌ B + H₃O+
Initial: 0.1 M x x
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.1 - x x x
<u>The acid dissociation constant: </u>![K_{a} = \frac{\left [B \right ] \left [H_{3}O^{+}\right ]}{\left [BH^{+} \right ]} = \frac{(x)(x)}{(0.1 - x)} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%20%5BB%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%5Cleft%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%20%5BBH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%28x%29%28x%29%7D%7B%280.1%20-%20x%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B0.1%20-%20x%7D)





<u>Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion: x = 3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M</u>
Now, pH = - ㏒ [H⁺] = - ㏒ (3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M) = 5.44
<u>Therefore, the pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is 5.44</u>