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bulgar [2K]
2 years ago
14

When a piece of solid phosphorus is added to a flask containing chlorine gas, heat is evolved?

Chemistry
1 answer:
rusak2 [61]2 years ago
7 0
White phosphorus burns spontaneously in chlorine to produce a mixture of two chlorides, phosphorus (ii) chloride and phosphorus(v) chloride and heat is evolved. Phosphorus (iii) chloride is a colorless fuming liquid: 
P4 + 6Cl2 = 4PCl3
Phosphorus (v) chloride is an off-white solid
P4 +10Cl2 = 4PCl5

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Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons, a major component of which is octane, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3. Octane has a vapor pressu
Nitella [24]

Answer:

\Delta \:H_{vap}=40383.88\ J/mol

Explanation:

The expression for Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is shown below as:

\ln P = \dfrac{-\Delta{H_{vap}}}{RT} + c

Where,  

P is the vapor pressure

ΔHvap  is the Enthalpy of Vaporization

R is the gas constant (8.314×10⁻³ kJ /mol K)

c is the constant.

For two situations and phases, the equation becomes:

\ln \left( \dfrac{P_1}{P_2} \right) = \dfrac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} \left( \dfrac{1}{T_2}- \dfrac{1}{T_1} \right)

Given:

P_1 = 13.95 torr

P_2 = 144.78 torr

T_1 = 25°C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

T_1 = 298.15 K

T_2 = 75°C  = 348.15 K

So,

\ln \:\left(\:\frac{13.95}{144.78}\right)\:=\:\frac{\Delta \:H_{vap}}{8.314}\:\left(\:\frac{1}{348.15}-\:\frac{1}{298.15}\:\right)

\Delta \:H_{vap}=\ln \left(\frac{13.95}{144.78}\right)\frac{8.314}{\left(\frac{1}{348.15}-\frac{1}{298.15}\right)}

\Delta \:H_{vap}=\frac{8.314}{\frac{1}{348.15}-\frac{1}{298.15}}\left(\ln \left(13.95\right)-\ln \left(144.78\right)\right)

\Delta \:H_{vap}=\left(-\frac{863000.86966\dots }{50}\right)\left(\ln \left(13.95\right)-\ln \left(144.78\right)\right)

\Delta \:H_{vap}=40383.88\ J/mol

4 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of 22.4 L of H2 at STP?
Vanyuwa [196]

A. 1.01 is the right answer

Since

The formula is Pv= nRT

P=1 atm

V= 22.4 L

N= x

r= 0.0821

t = 273 k (bc it’s standard temperature)

So (1)(22.4)=(x)(0.0821)(273)

X= 1.001

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An atom in the ground state contains a total of 5 electrons 5 protons and 5 neutrons. Which Lewis electron-dot diagram represent
Luba_88 [7]
I don't know if you didn't gave a picture choice or if i didn't get the picture.
But lets call this atom A. Electron dot formula doesn't require Neutron and Protons, its main concern is valance elections.

So atom A has 5 electrons which means 2,3 it has 3 valance electrons. Its dot formula will become
:A.

I hope this helped.
7 0
2 years ago
One of the most important chemical reactions is the Haber process, in which N2 and H2 are converted to ammonia which is used in
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

c) 22

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) ----> 2 NH₃(l)

According to the balanced equation, 34.0 g of NH₃ are produced by 1 mol of N₂. For 170 g of NH₃:

170gNH_{3}.\frac{1molN_{2}}{34.0gNH_{3}} =5.00molN_{2}

According to the balanced equation, 34.0 g of NH₃ are produced by 3 moles of H₂. For 170 g of NH₃:

170gNH_{3}.\frac{3molH_{2}}{34.0gNH_{3}} =15.0molH_{2}

The total gaseous moles before the reaction were 5.00 mol + 15.0 mol = 20.0 mol.

We can calculate the pressure (P) using the ideal gas equation.

P.V = n.R.T

where

V is the volume (50.0 L)

n is the number of moles (20.0 mol)

R is the ideal gas constant (0.08206atm.L/mol.K)

T is the absolute temperature (400.0 + 273.15 = 673.2K)

P=\frac{n.R.T}{V} =\frac{20.0mol\times (0.08206atm.L/mol.K)\times 673.2K ) }{50.0L} =22.0atm

7 0
2 years ago
The dipole moment (μ) of HBr (a polar covalent molecule) is 0.838D (debye), and its percent ionic character is 12.4 % . Estimate
myrzilka [38]

<span>When two electrical charges, of opposite sign and equal magnitude, are separated by a distance, a dipole is established. The size of a dipole is measured by its dipole moment (</span>μμ). Dipole moment is measured in Debye units, which is equal to the distance between the charges multiplied by the charge (1 Debye equals 3.34×10−30Cm3.34×10−30Cm). The dipole moment of a molecule can be calculated by Equation 1.11.1:

μ = qr

where

<span> <span>μ⃗ μ→ is the dipole moment vector</span> <span>qiqi is the magnitude of the ithith charge, and</span> <span>r⃗ ir→i is the vector representing the position of ithith charge.</span> </span>

 

r = μ/q

<span>r = [0.838D(3.34×10−30 C⋅m/ 1D)]/ (1.6×10−19 C) *0.124
</span> r = 1.41 x10^-10 m

 

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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