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Ksenya-84 [330]
2 years ago
11

When sample a of methane, ch4, decomposes, it produces 35.0 grams of c and 2.04 grams of h. when sample b of ch4 decomposes, it

produces 23.0 grams of
c. what mass of h is produced by sample b?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Free_Kalibri [48]2 years ago
7 0
Since both samples are pure CH4 (methane), the proportion of C to H that evolves from the decomposition should be equal. In equation form:
35.0 g C / 2.04 g H = 23.0 g C / x g H
Solving for x gives a value of x = 1.3406 g H
So 1.3406 grams of hydrogen will be produced from sample b.
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Acetylene burns in air according to the following equation: C2H2(g) + 5 2 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + H2O(g) ΔH o rxn = −1255.8 kJ Given
professor190 [17]

Answer:  -227 kJ

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

C_2H_2(g)+\frac{5}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+H_2O(g)

The expression for enthalpy change is,

\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

\Delta H=[(n_{CO_2}\times \Delta H_{CO_2})+ n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_{H_2O})]-[(n_{C_2H_2}\times \Delta H_{C_2H_2})+(n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_{O_2})]

where,

n = number of moles

\Delta H_{O_2}=0 (as heat of formation of substances in their standard state is zero

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

-1255.8=[(2\times -393.5)+(1\times -241.8)]-[(1\times \Delta H_{C_2H_2})+(\frac{5}{2}\times 0)]

-1255.8=[(-787)+(-241.8)]-[(1\times \Delta H_{C_2H_2})+(0)]

\Delta H_{C_2H_2}=-227kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy change for C_2H_2 is -227 kJ.

7 0
2 years ago
A big bully is having a tug-of-war with a small child. There is a ball attached to the middle of the rope.
Goryan [66]

Answer:

the ball will move towards the big bully

3 0
2 years ago
A glass container was initially charged with 2.00 moles of a gas sample at 3.75 atm and 21.7 °C. Some of the gas was released as
finlep [7]

Answer:

0.521 moles still present in the container.

Explanation:

It is possible to answer this question by using the general gas law, that is:

PV = nRT

<em>Where P represents pressure of the gas, v its volume, n moles, R gas constant law and T absolute temperature (21.7°C + 273.15 = 294.85K)</em>

Replacing with values of the initial conditions of the container, its volume is:

V = nRT / P

V = 2.00mol*0.082atmL/molK*294.85K / 3.75atm

V = 12.9L

When some gas is released, absolute temperature is 28.1°C + 273.15 = 301.25K, the pressure is 0.998atm and <em>the volume of the container still constant. </em>Again, using general gas law:

PV / RT = n

0.998atm*12.9L / 0.082atmL/molK*301.25K = n

0.521 moles = n

<h3>0.521 moles still present in the container.</h3>

<em />

8 0
2 years ago
Which equation shows the proper setup to find the volume of a 0.250 M CaCl2 solution that contains 39.5 g of CaCl2?
Jlenok [28]
Molarity = number of mole of substance(n) / volume of solution (V).

n(CaCl2) = mass (CaCl2)/M(CaCl2)

M(CaCl2) = 40+2*35.5 = 111 g/mol 

n(CaCl2) =39.5 g CaCl2*1 mol/111g

0.250 M = 39.5 g CaCl2*1 mol/111g*volume of solution (V).

volume of solution (V) = 39.5 g CaCl2*1 mol/(0.250 M*111g) = 1.42 L
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a concentration of 10 fluorescent molecules per μm2of cell membrane is needed to visualize a cell under the microscope, how m
lara [203]

Answer : Total molecules that will be needed to visualize a single egg will be 78500 molecules of dye.

Explanation : As a single egg cell has an approximately diameter of 100 μm.

We can use this formula to calculate area of the cell membrane;

A = π (100)^{2} / 4;  

We can take π as 3.14 and we get;

A = 3.14 X (100)^{2} / 4  

Soving we get;

A =  7850 μm^{2}  

Here we have to calculate the amount of dye molecules which will be needed for 10 fluorescent molecules / μm^{2}  but;

here 1 μm^{2} = 7850 μm^{2} dye molecules.

Therefore, 10 fluorescent molecules will need;  

7850 X 10 = 78500 molecules of dye.

Therefore, the answer is 78500 molecules of dye.

6 0
2 years ago
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