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Nikolay [14]
2 years ago
13

A 0.500-mole sample of a gas has a volume of 11.2 liters at 273 k. what is the pressure of the gas? (hint: use ideal gas law equ

ation)
Chemistry
2 answers:
Harman [31]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

P = 0.999375 atm

Explanation:

To do this, we need to use the ideal gas equation which is:

<em>PV = nRT (1)</em>

<em>Where:</em>

<em>P: Pressure (atm)</em>

<em>V: Volume (L)</em>

<em>n: moles</em>

<em>R: constant gas (0.082 L atm / K mol)</em>

<em>T: temperature (K)</em>

From here, we can solve for P:

<em>P = nRT/V (2)</em>

Now, we have volume, moles, and temperature. Let's replace them in (2) to solve for P:

P = 0.5 * 0.082 * 273 / 11.2

<em>P = 0.999375 atm</em>

<em>or you can round it to simply 1 atm.</em>

Ray Of Light [21]2 years ago
5 0
Pv =nRT

T= 273
n = 0.500
v= 11.2 
R= 0.08206

p= 0.5×0.08206×273 ÷ (11.2) =10.00
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Magnesium reacts with a certain element to form a compound with the general formula MgX. What would the most likely formula be f
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

K2X

Explanation:

Valency can be defined as the combining power of an element. It is the valency that dictates the value an element will have when writing a chemical formula for its compound.

MgX is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium in most of its compound is +2. Now for the 2 to have been absent in the chemical formula, this shows that the element X itself have a valency if -2 for the valencies of both to have canceled out.

Now considering the element potassium, it is an alkaline metal belonging to group 1 of the periodic table. Hence, it is expected that it has a valency of +1

Forming a compound with element X means there would be an exchange of valencies between the two. We have established that x has a valency of -2. The formula of the compound thus formed by exchanging the valencies of both element would be K2X

4 0
2 years ago
Write equation for the first ionization energy of neon. express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases i
Montano1993 [528]

The first ionization energy of a known element is the energy it needs to remove its highest energy or outermost electron. It is done to make a neutral atom be a positively charged ion. The first ionization energy of neon as a chemical equation is this:

Ne (g) -> Ne+ (g) + e-

 

8 0
2 years ago
What is the reaction energy Q of this reaction? Use c2=931.5MeV/u. Express your answer in millions of electron volts to three si
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

Energy= 2.7758 × 10^-11 J ;

71.112×10^-6 kJ.

Mass defect in Kilogram= 3.0885×10^-28 kg.

That is; 3.1×10^-28 kg(to two significant figure).

Explanation:

(Note: Check equation of reaction in the attached file/picture).

STEP ONE: we have to calculate the Mass defect.

Mass defect= Mass of reactants -- Mass of products.

Mass of the products: (140.9144+91.9262+3.060) u.

= 235.8666 u.

Mass of reactants: (1.0087+235.0439) u= 236.0526 u.

Therefore, the Mass defect= (236.0526 -- 235.8666) u

= 0.1860 u.

STEP TWO: Converting the Mass defect to energy;

0.18860 × 1.6605 × 10^27 kg

= 3.0885× 10^-28 kg

STEP THREE: Calculating energy released . Recall(from the question) c^2= 931.5 Mev/u. This is also equals to 9×10^16 m/s.

E=Mc^2.

Where E= energy released, c= speed of light, M= Mass.

Slotting in the values;

E= 3.0885×10^-28 kg × 9×10^16 m/s.

E=2.7758 × 10^-11 J.

Know that;( 1g of uranium × 1 mol of uranium ÷ 235.0439 g of uranium) × (6.002×10^23 atom of uranium/ 1 mol of uranium) × 2.7758× 10^-11.

=7.1112×10^-10 J

= 71.112×10^6 kJ.

3 0
2 years ago
Complete the statements by writing the number from the graph.
natima [27]

Answer: The substance is in the gas phase only in region 5

The substance is in both the liquid and the solid phase in region 2

The substance is in only the liquid phase in region 3

The melting point is the temperature at region 2

The boiling point is the temperature at region 4

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Ammonium perchlorate nh4clo4 is the solid rocket fuel used by the u.s. space shuttle. it reacts with itself to produce nitrogen
Setler [38]
The reaction of ammonium perchlorate with itself is as follows:
<span>2NH4ClO4 ..........> N2 + Cl2 + 2O2 + 4H2O 
</span>
From the periodic table:
molecular weight of nitrogen = 14 grams
molecular weight of oxygen = 16 grams
molecular weight of hydrogen = 1 gram
molecular weight of chlorine = 35.5 grams

Therefore:
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Now, we know that 2 x </span><span> 117.5 = 235 grams of ammonium perchlorate are required to produce 28 grams of nitrogen. We can use cross multiplication to determine the amount of hydrogen produced from 3.1 grams of ammonium perchlorate as follows:
mass of nitrogen = (3.1 x 28) / 235 = 0.369 grams</span>
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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