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nikdorinn [45]
2 years ago
15

The heat of combustion of propane, C3H8, is 2220 kJ/mol. The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g°C. How many grams of propane m

ust be burned to raise the temperature of a 10.0 kg block of copper from 25.0°C to 65.0°C, assuming none of the heat is lost to the surroundings?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mamont248 [21]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

q = (mass) (temp change) (specific heat)

q = (10000 g) (40 °C) (0.385 J/g⋅°C) = 154000 J = 154 kJ

154 kJ / 2220 kJ/mol = 0.069369369 mol

0.069369369 mol times 44.0962 g/mol = 3.06 g (to three sig figs)

answer choice 4

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Find the number of moles of water that can be formed if you have 170 mol of hydrogen gas and 80 mol of oxygen gas. Express your
Sav [38]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of water that can be formed is 160 moles

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Moles of hydrogen gas = 170 moles

Moles of oxygen gas = 80 moles

The chemical equation for the reaction of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas follows:

2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of oxygen gas reacts with 2 moles of hydrogen gas

So, 80 moles of oxygen gas will react with = \frac{2}{1}\times 80=160mol of hydrogen gas

As, given amount of hydrogen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, oxygen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of oxygen gas produces 2 moles of water

So, 80 moles of oxygen gas will produce = \frac{2}{1}\times 80=160moles of water

Hence, the amount of water that can be formed is 160 moles

3 0
2 years ago
What is the emperical formula for a compound containing 68.3% lead, 10.6% sulfur, and the remainder oxygen? a. Pb2SO4 b. PbSO3 c
brilliants [131]

Answer:

Molecular formula → PbSO₄ → Lead sulfate

Option c.

Explanation:

The % percent composition indicates that in 100 g of compound we have:

68.3 g of Pb, 10.6 g of S and  (100 - 68.3 - 10.6) = 21.1 g of O

We divide each element by the molar mass:

68.3 g Pb / 207.2 g/mol = 0.329 moles Pb

10.6 g S / 32.06 g/mol = 0.331 moles S

21.1 g O / 16 g/mol = 1.32 moles O

We divide each mol by the lowest value to determine, the molecular formula

0.329 / 0.329 = 1 Pb

0.331 / 0.329 = 1 S

1.32 / 0.329 = 4 O

Molecular formula → PbSO₄ → Lead sulfate

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Aurelia dropped a piece of metal into a beaker, and then she added acid to it. She saw colorless bubbles rising from the metal.
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

Chemical change

Explanation:

From all indicators, Aurelia is seeing a chemical change occurring in the reaction here.

A chemical change is a change in which new substances are produced. For every chemical change:

  • they are not easily reversible
  • they lead to production of new kinds of substances
  • involves mass change
  • require considerable amount of energy.

We start off and end with:

         Metal   +     Acid →     Black metal     +    rising gaseous bubbles

Clearly, it is shown that new products are formed and this reaction is impossible to reverse in order to get the reactants back.

This is a typical chemical change.

4 0
2 years ago
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At 900.0 K, the equilibrium constant (Kp) for the following reaction is 0.345. 2SO2 + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) At equilibrium, the partia
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

The partial pressure of SO₃ is 82.0 atm

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant Kp is equal to <em>the equilibrium pressure of the gaseous products raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the equilibrium pressure of the gaseous reactants raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients</em>.

For the reaction,

2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₃(g)

Kp = 0.345 = \frac{(pSO_{3})^{2} }{(pSO_{2})^{2} \times pO_{2} }\\pSO_{3} = \sqrt[]{0.345 \times (pSO_{2})^{2} \times pO_{2} } \\pSO_{3} = \sqrt[]{0.345 \times (35.0)^{2} \times 15.9 } \\pSO_{3} = 82.0 atm

4 0
2 years ago
Hydrogen reacts with chlorine to form hydrogen chloride (HCl (g), Delta.Hf = –92.3 kJ/mol) according to the reaction below. Uppe
erik [133]

Answer:

The enthalpy of the reaction is –184.6 kJ, and the reaction is exothermic.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
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