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WITCHER [35]
2 years ago
4

Nitroglycerin (c3h5n3o9) is a powerful explosive. its decomposition may be represented by 4c3h5n3o9 → 6n2 12co2 10h2o o2 this re

action generates a large amount of heat and gaseous products. it is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. (a) what is the maximum amount of o2 in grams that can be obtained from 5.00 × 102 g of nitroglycerin
Chemistry
1 answer:
enot [183]2 years ago
4 0
Answer is: <span>maximum amount  of oxygen is 17,6 g.
</span>Chemical reaction: 4C₃H₅N₃O₉ → 6N₂ +12CO₂ + 10H₂O + O₂.
m(C₃H₅N₃O₉) = 5,00·10² g = 500 g.
n(C₃H₅N₃O₉) = m(C₃H₅N₃O₉) ÷ M(C₃H₅N₃O₉).
n(C₃H₅N₃O₉) = 500 g ÷ 227,09 g/mol.
n(C₃H₅N₃O₉) = 2,2 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(C₃H₅N₃O₉) : n(O₂) = 4 : 1.
n(O₂) = 2,2 mol ÷ 4.
n(O₂) = 0,55 mol.
m(O₂) = n(O₂) · M(O₂).
m(O₂) = 0,55 mol · 32 g/mol.
m(O₂) = 17,6 g.
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mixture or pure substance: 1.blood 2.dyes 3.self-raising flour 4.muesli 5.copper wire 6.distilled water 7.table salt 8.milk 9.br
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer: Mixture: Blood , Self raising flour,muesli ,dyes, milk, tea, air, bronze

Pure substance: Copper wire, distilled water, table salt, oxygen.

Explanation:

Mixture is a substance which is made up two or more number of compounds which chemically inactive and retain their distinct chemical properties.

Blood , Self raising flour,muesli ,dyes, milk, tea, air, bronze

Pure substance is defined as anything with uniform and unchanging composition is known s pure substance.

Copper wire, distilled water, table salt, oxygen.

5 0
2 years ago
Pesticide concentrations in the Rhine River between Germany and France between 1969 and 1975 averaged 0.55 mg/L of hexachloroben
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

1.93×10⁻³ mmoles/L of C₆Cl₆; 1.58×10⁻⁴ mmoles/L of C₁₂H₈Cl₆O; 3.51×10⁻³ mmoles/L of C₆H₆Cl₆

Explanation:

We have to find out the molar mass of each pesticide to calculate the moles, and then the milimoles

C₆Cl₆ → 12. 6 + 35.45 .6 = 284.7 g/m

C₁₂H₈Cl₆O →  12 . 12 + 8.1 + 35.45 .6 + 16 = 380.7 g/m

C₆H₆Cl₆ → 12.6 + 6.1 + 35.45 .6 = 290,7 g/m

Let's convert mg to g (/1000)

0.55 mg / 1000 = 5.5×10⁻⁴ g

0.060 mg / 1000 = 6×10⁻⁵ g

1.02 mg / 1000 = 1.02×10⁻³ g

Now we can know the moles (mass / molar mass)

5.5×10⁻⁴ g / 284.7 g/m = 1.93×10⁻⁶ moles of C₆Cl₆

6×10⁻⁵ g / 380.7 g/m = 1.58×10⁻⁷ moles of C₁₂H₈Cl₆O

1.02×10⁻³ g / 290,7 g/m = 3.51×10⁻⁶ moles of C₆H₆Cl₆

Milimoles = Mol . 1000

1.93×10⁻⁶ . 1000 = 1.93×10⁻³ mmoles of C₆Cl₆

1.58×10⁻⁷ . 1000 = 1.58×10⁻⁴ mmoles of C₁₂H₈Cl₆O

3.51×10⁻⁶ . 1000 = 3.51×10⁻³ mmoles of C₆H₆Cl₆

6 0
2 years ago
Nuclear power plants produce energy using fission. One common fuel, uranium-235, produces energy through the fission reaction 23
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

mass of U-235  = 15.9 g (3 sig. figures)

Explanation:

1 atom can produce -------------------------> 3.20 x 10^-11 J energy

x atoms can produce ----------------------> 1.30 x 10^12 J energy

x = 1.30 x 10^12 / 3.20 x 10^-11

x = 4.06 x 10^22 atoms

1 mol ----------------------> 6.023 x 10^23 atoms

y mol ----------------------> 4.06 x 10^22 atoms

y = 0.0675 moles

mass of U-235 = 0.0675 x 235 = 15.8625

mass of U-235  = 15.9 g (3 sig. figures)

7 0
2 years ago
Alka‑Seltzer is marketed as a remedy for stomach problems, such as heartburn or indigestion, and pain relief. It contains aspiri
Papessa [141]

Answer:

The equation for the reaction of one sodium bicarbonate ( NaHCO3 ) molecule with one citric acid (C6H8O7) molecule is the following:

Sodium Bicarbonate + Citric Acid ⇒ Water + Carbon Dioxide + Sodium Citrate

NaHCO3 + C6H8O7 ⇒ 3 CO2 + 3 H2O + Na3C6H5O7

Explanation:

The reaction is in balance, that is, the whole H2CO3 is not finished, but a little bit of this acid is left in the solution. Therefore, when sodium bicarbonate is added to the solution with citric acid, sodium citrate salt (C6H5O7Na3) and carbonic acid (H2CO3) are formed, which is rapidly broken down into water (H2O) and carbonic oxide (CO2).

C6H8O7 + NaHCO3 ⇒ C6H5O7Na3 + 3 H2CO3

C6H5O7Na3 + 3 H2CO3 ⇔ C6H5O7Na3 + 3 H2O + 3 CO2

5 0
2 years ago
On Earth a package weighs 19.6 newtons. What is the mass of this package on Earth?
kondor19780726 [428]

g = 19.6 N/2.2 kg. g = 8.9 m/s2. 7.

4 0
2 years ago
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