answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
GenaCL600 [577]
2 years ago
9

A solution contains 0.115 mol h2o and an unknown number of moles of nacl. the vapor pressure of the solution at 30°c is 25.7 tor

r. the vapor pressure of pure water at 30° c is 31.8 torr. calculate the number of moles of nacl
Chemistry
1 answer:
Valentin [98]2 years ago
8 0
According to Raoult's low:
We will use this formula: Vp(Solution) = mole fraction of solvent * Vp(solvent)
∴ mole fraction of solvent = Vp(Solu) / Vp (Solv)
when we have Vp(solu) = 25.7 torr & Vp(solv) = 31.8 torr 
So by substitution:
∴ mole fraction of solvent = 25.7 / 31.8 =0.808 
when we assume the moles of solute NaCl = X 
and according to the mole fraction of solvent formula:
mole fraction of solvent = moles of solvent / (moles of solvent + moles of solute)
by substitute:
∴ 0.808 = 0.115 / (0.115 + X)
 So X (the no.of moles of NaCl) = 0.027 m
You might be interested in
To maximize the yield in a certain manufacturing process, a solution of a weak monoprotic acid that has a concentration between
stira [4]

Answer: C 115 ml

Explanation:

If you have a solution of a monoprotic acid, it means that it has the form HA (just one Hydrigen atom). Therefore, one molecule of acid is going to react with just one molecule of  NaOH.

So, if you have a solution of 100 ml of 0,2 HA acid, it is going to react with a 100 ml of 0,2 M NaOH solution. Beacause we know that the acid can be a little more concentrated than 0,2 M (0,2-0,3), it probably needs a little more than 100 ml of NaOH to react.  So, the answer is C.

in 100 ml of 0,2M acid you can find 0,002 mol of HA

in 100 ml of 0,3 M acid you can find 0,003 mol of HA

in 100 ml of 0,2 M NaOH you can find 0,002 mol of NaOH

the answer can not be 200 because in 200 ml of 0,2 M NaOH there are 0,004 mol of NaOH, which is more than 0,003 mol.

0 0
2 years ago
When 0.270 mol of a nondissociating solute is dissolved in 410.0 mL of CS2, the solution boils at 47.52 ∘C. What is the molal bo
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

Kb = 0.428 m/°C

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to use the <em>boiling-point elevation formula</em>:

  • <em>Tsolution</em> - <em>Tpure solvent</em> = Kb * m

Where <em>Tsolution</em> and <em>Tpure solvent</em> are the boiling point of the CS₂ solution (47.52 °C) and of pure CS₂ (46.3 °C), respectively. Kb is the constant asked by the problem, and m is the molality of the solution.

So in order to use that equation and solve for Kb, first we <em>calculate the molality of the solution</em>.

molality = mol solute / kg solvent

  • Density of CS₂ = 1.26 g/cm³
  • Mass of 410.0 mL of CS₂ ⇒ 410 cm³ * 1.26 g/cm³ = 516.6 g = 0.5166 kg

molality = 0.270 mol / 0.5166 kg = 0.5226 m

Now we <u>solve for Kb</u>:

<em>Tsolution</em> - <em>Tpure solvent</em> = Kb * m

  • 47.52 °C - 46.3 °C = Kb * 0.5226 m
  • Kb = 0.428 m/°C
3 0
2 years ago
Item 5 A solution of methanol, CH3OH, in water is prepared by mixing together 128 g of methanol and 108 g of water. The mole fra
Basile [38]

Answer:

Mole fraction of methanol will be closest to 4.

Explanation:

Given, Mass of methanol = 128 g

Molar mass of methanol = 32.04 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{128\ g}{32.04\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ methanol = 3.995\ mol

Given, Mass of water = 108 g

Molar mass of water = 18.0153 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{108\ g}{18.0153\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ water= 5.995\ mol

So, according to definition of mole fraction:

Mole\ fraction\ of\ methanol=\frac {n_{methanol}}{n_{methanol}+n_{water}}

Mole\ fraction\ of\ methanol=\frac{3.995}{3.995+5.995}=0.39989

<u>Mole fraction of methanol will be closest to 4.</u>

5 0
2 years ago
What volume, in ml, of a 0.2089 m ki solution contains enough ki to react exactly with the cu(no3)2 in 43.88 ml of a 0.3842 m so
Triss [41]

The reaction is given as: 2Cu(NO_{3})_{2}+4KI\rightarrow 2CuI+I_{2}+4KNO_{3} Here, two moles of copper nitrate reacts with four moles of potassium iodide to give two moles of copper iodide, one mole of iodine and four moles of potassium nitrate. First, calculate the number of moles of copper nitrate. Number of moles is equal to the product of molarity and volume of solution in litre. Number of moles = 0.3842 M\times 0.04388 L    (1 L =1000 mL)

= 0.016858696 mole

Copper nitrate requires = 0.016858696 \times \frac{4}{2} mole of potassium iodide

= 0.033717392 mole of potassium iodide

Volume of solution in litre = \frac{number of moles}{Molarity}

Thus, volume of potassium iodide is  =\frac{0.033717392}{0.2089}

= 0.1614 L

1 L =1000 mL

Volume of potassium iodide in mL =161.4 mL

Hence, 161.4 mL 0.2089 M potassium iodide consist of sufficient potassium iodide to react with copper nitrate in 3.88 mL of a 0.3842 M solution of copper nitrate .





7 0
2 years ago
Given the statements:
olga nikolaevna [1]
C. The salt bridge maintains the flows of ions and allows electrons to move from the anode to the cathode. 
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Twenty-seven milliliters of an acid with an unknown concentration are titrated with a base that has a concentration of 0.55 M. T
    10·2 answers
  • A section of the periodic table is shown below: A portion of two rows of the periodic table is shown. The first row reads two he
    10·1 answer
  • According to the VSEPR model, the arrangement of electron pairs around NH3 and CH4 is A. the same, because in each case there ar
    8·1 answer
  • Hydrogen sulfide decomposes according to the following reaction, 2 H2S(g) → 2 H2(g) + S2(g) where ∆S = +78.1 J/K, ∆H = +169.4 kJ
    13·1 answer
  • For the following equilibrium system, which of the following changes will form more CaCO3? CO2(g) + Ca(OH)2(s) ⇌ CaCO3(s) + H2O(
    14·1 answer
  • How many liters of a 0.225 M solution of KI are needed to contain 0.935 moles of KI?
    5·1 answer
  • Biacetyl, the flavoring that makes margarine taste "just like butter," is extremely stable at room temperature, but at 200°C it
    10·1 answer
  • A student wants to conduct an experiment to find out how pulse rate changes as the length of time spent exercising increases the
    7·1 answer
  • Chini is sliding blocks of different materials down a steel ramp. All of the blocks have similar sizes and masses. The table sho
    12·1 answer
  • A 2.67 g piece of zinc (density = 7.14 g/mL) is added to a graduated cylinder that contains 12.13 mL H 2 O . What will be the fi
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!