Answer:
The cannonball fly horizontally before it strikes the ground, S = 323.25 m
Explanation:
Given data,
The height of the cliff, h = 80 m
The horizontal velocity of the cannonball, Vₓ = 80 m/s
The range of the cannon ball with initial vertical velocity is zero is given by the formula,
S = 323.25 m
Hence, the cannonball fly horizontally before it strikes the ground, S = 323.25 m
The fundamental force responsible for the cohesion of the water molecules leaving the faucet is the electromagnetic force.
Electromagnetic forces act on particles that are electrically charged. Water molecules are polar, which means that they have a positively charged end and a negatively charged end. This polarity arises from the fact that oxygen pulls the electrons in the molecule towards itself and attains a negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms in the molecules are left with a positive charge.
Answer:
1. False 2) greater than. 3) less than 4) less than
Explanation:
1)
- As the collision is perfectly elastic, kinetic energy must be conserved.
- The expression for the final velocity of the mass m₁, for a perfectly elastic collision, is as follows:
- As it can be seen, as m₁ ≠ m₂, v₁f ≠ 0.
2)
- As total momentum must be conserved, we can see that as m₂ > m₁, from the equation above the final momentum of m₁ has an opposite sign to the initial one, so the momentum of m₂ must be greater than the initial momentum of m₁, to keep both sides of the equation balanced.
3)
- The maximum energy stored in the in the spring is given by the following expression:
- where A = maximum compression of the spring.
- This energy is always the sum of the elastic potential energy and the kinetic energy of the mass (in absence of friction).
- When the spring is in a relaxed state, the speed of the mass is maximum, so, its kinetic energy is maximum too.
- Just prior to compress the spring, this kinetic energy is the kinetic energy of m₂, immediately after the collision.
- As total kinetic energy must be conserved, the following condition must be met:
- So, it is clear that KE₂f < KE₁₀
- Therefore, the maximum energy stored in the spring is less than the initial energy in m₁.
4)
- As explained above, if total kinetic energy must be conserved:
- So as kinetic energy is always positive, KEf₂ < KE₁₀.
This question deals with the law of conservation of momentum, which basically says that the total momentum in a system must stay the same, provided there are no outside forces. Since you were given the mass and velocity of the two objects you can find the momentum (p=mv) of each and then add them together to find the total momentum of the system before they collide. This total momentum must be the same after they collide. Since you have the mass and velocity of one of the objects after the collision you can find the its momentum after. Subtract this from the the system total and you will have the momentum of the other object after the collision. Now that you know the momentum of the other object you can find its velocity using p=mv and its mass from before.
Be careful with the velocities. They are vectors, so direction matters. Typically moving to the right is positive (+) and moving to the left is negative (-). It is not clear from your question which direction the objects are moving before and after the collision.
When boat is sunk into the liquid the net buoyancy on the boat is counterbalanced by weight of the boat
So here weight of the boat = Buoyancy force
let say boat is sunk by distance "h"
now we can say
now by above force balance equation we can write
so boat will sunk by total 5 mm distance
