The Young modulus is given by:

where
F is the force applied

is the initial length of the wire

is the cross-sectional area of the wire

is the stretch of the wire
The wire in the problem stretches by

of its length, this means

We can also calculate the area of the wire; its radius is in fact half the diameter:

and so the area is

We know the force applied to the wire, F=20 N, so now we have everything to calculate the Young modulus:
Answer:
t = 5.05 s
Explanation:
This is a kinetic problem.
a) to solve it we must fix a reference system, let's use a fixed system on the floor where the height is 0 m
b) in this system the equations of motion are
y = v₀ t + ½ g t²
where v₀ is the initial velocity that is v₀ = 0 and g is the acceleration of gravity that always points towards the center of the Earth
e) y = 0 + ½ g t²
t = √ (2y / g)
t = √(2 125 / 9.8)
t = 5.05 s
The height of the roof is <u>3.57m</u>
Let the drops fall at a rate of 1 drop per t seconds. The first drop takes 5t seconds to reach the ground. The second drop takes 4t seconds to reach the bottom of the 1.00 m window, while the 3rd drop takes 3t s to reach the top of the window.
Calculate the distances traveled by the second and the third drops s₂ and s₃, which start from rest from the roof of the building.

The length of the window s is given by,

The first drop is at the bottom and it takes 5t seconds to reach down.
The height of the roof h is the distance traveled by the first drop and is given by,

the height of the roof is 3.57 m
Answer:
A) T1 = 566 k = 293°C
B) T2 = 1132 k = 859°C
Explanation:
A)
The average kinetic energy of the molecules of an ideal gas is givwn by the formula:
K.E = (3/2)KT
where,
K.E = Average Kinetic Energy
K = Boltzman Constant
T = Absolute Temperature
At 10°C:
K.E = K10
T = 10°C + 273 = 283 K
Therefore,
K10 = (3/2)(K)(283)
FOR TWICE VALUE OF K10:
T = T1
Therefore,
2 K10 = (3/2)(K)(T1)
using the value of K10:
2(3/2)(K)(283) = (3/2)(K)(T1)
<u>T1 = 566 k = 293°C</u>
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B)
The average kinetic energy of the molecules of an ideal gas is given by the formula:
K.E = (3/2)KT
but K.E is also given by:
K.E = (1/2)(m)(vrms)²
Therefore,
(3/2)KT = (1/2)(m)(vrms)²
vrms = √(3KT/m)
where,
vrms = Root Mean Square Velocity of Molecule
K = Boltzman Constant
T = Absolute Temperature
m = mass
At
T = 10°C + 273 = 283 K
vrms = √[3K(283)/m]
FOR TWICE VALUE OF vrms:
T = T2
Therefore,
2 vrms = √(3KT2/m)
using the value of vrms:
2√[3K(283)/m] = √(3KT2/m)
2√283 = √T2
Squaring on both sides:
(4)(283) = T2
<u>T2 = 1132 k = 859°C</u>
550 nm is in the visible spectrum. 400 nm is in the ultra-violet spectrum. The shorter the wavelength, the bigger the energy of the light photon emitted. Therefore a star that emits 400 nm photons, is hotter than the Sun. A star that is hotter is either bigger than the Sun (and has about the same age), either younger than the Sun (and has about the same dimension).
Therefore a star that radiates at 400 nm would be hotter, bigger and younger than the Sun.