Answer:
The level of compaction in Eukaryotes from naked DNA to the most compact is:
d. nucleosome, solenoid, looped chromatin (300-nm fiber), metaphase chromosome
Explanation:
As we know that the
- Diameter of DNA is 2 nm.
- Diameter of nucleosome is 11 nm.
- Diameter of solenoid is 30 nm.
- Diameter of looped chromation is 300 nm
- Diameter of meta-phase chromosome is 1400 nm
All of these facts depict that the the least compact is DNA and most compact is meta-phase chromosome.
<span>Bacteria are tiny. A typical bacterial cell is just a few micrometres across (a few thousandths of a millimetre). The structure of a bacterial cell is different to an animal or plant cell. For example, they do not have a nucleus but they may have a flagellum. This is a tail-like part of the cell that can spin, moving the cell along.A unicellular organism is a living thing that is just one cell. There are different types of unicellular organism, including:
bacteria
protozoa
unicellular fungi
You might be tempted to think that these organisms are very simple, but in fact they can be very complex. They have adaptations that make them very well suited for life in their environment.Protozoa are unicellular organisms that live in water or in damp places. The amoeba is an example of one. Although it is just one cell, it has adaptations that let it behave a bit like an animal:
it produces pseudopodia (false feet) that let it move about
its pseudopodia can surround food and take it inside the cell
contractile vacuoles appear inside the cell, then merge with the surface to remove waste
You may be familiar with fungi from seeing mushrooms and toadstools. Yeast are unicellular fungi. They are used by brewers and wine-makers because they convert sugar into alcohol, and by bakers because they can produce carbon dioxide to make bread to rise.
Yeast have a cell wall, like plant cells, but no chloroplasts. This means they have to absorb sugars for their nutrition, rather than being able to make their own food by photosynthesis
Yeast can reproduce by producing a bud. The bud grows until it is large enough to split from the parent cell as a new yeast cell.</span>
Algae clogs the mouths of the fish, preventing them from eating, The algae use up the oxygen in the water as they photosynthesize When the algae die, their decomposers use up the oxygen in the water.
1. One of the main reasons for the extinction of the trees in the Eastern Island is the extinction or sudden demise of the birds that carried the seeds to different places. Some of the human activities would have also led to the process of extinction, like the trees were being cut to construct canoes and to use as tools in order to erect statues, and to burn them for warmth.
2. There was a need to farm the trees and manage them in a proper framework. For example, if one is having 100 trees, then one should use 33 and then plant 33 seeds, and should always keep 34 intact. One should have not used all the trees at once.
