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Archy [21]
2 years ago
12

Determine the freezing point of a solution that contains 0.31 mol of sucrose in 175 g of water

Chemistry
1 answer:
sveta [45]2 years ago
8 0
ΔT= T (solvet freezing point)-T (solution) =T(water freezing point)-T(solution)
ΔT =0⁰C - T(solution)

ΔT=K_{f} *m


molality =(number mol solute)/kg solvent = 0.31mol/0.175 kg =(0.31/0.175)m
K(f water)=1.86⁰C/m
ΔT=1.86⁰C/m*(0.31/0.175)m=3.29⁰C
T(solution) =0⁰C - 3.29⁰C =3.29⁰C 

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4 0
2 years ago
A 25 gram(m) metal ball is heated to 200C(delta T) with 2330 Joules(q) of energy. What is the specific heat of the metal?
Dominik [7]

Answer:

The specific heat of the metal is 0.466 \frac{J}{g*C}

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

The equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case:

  • Q= 2330 J
  • c= ?
  • m= 25 g
  • ΔT= 200 °C

Replacing:

2330 J= c*25 g* 200 °C

Solving:

c=\frac{2330 J}{25 g* 200 C}

c=0.466 \frac{J}{g*C}

<u><em>The specific heat of the metal is 0.466 </em></u>\frac{J}{g*C}<u><em></em></u>

6 0
2 years ago
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A 25.0 g sample of an alloy was heated to 100.0 oC and dropped into a beaker containing 90 grams of water at 25.32 oC. The tempe
elena55 [62]

Answer:

The specific heat of the alloy C_{a} = 0.37 \frac{KJ}{Kg K}

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Mass of water m_{w} = 90 gm

Initial temperature of water T_{w} = 25.32 °c = 298.32 K

Final temperature T_{f} = 27.18 °c = 300.18 K

From energy balance equation

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m_{a} C_{a}  [T_{a} - T_{f}] = m_{w} C_w (T_{f} -T_{w} )

25 × C_{a} × ( 373 - 300.18 ) = 90 × 4.2 (300.18 - 298.32)

C_{a} = 0.37 \frac{KJ}{Kg K}

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