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Fiesta28 [93]
2 years ago
15

Calculate the theoretical yield if 100.0 g p4o10 react with 200.0 g h2o

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lina20 [59]2 years ago
3 0
The reaction of Phosphorous Pentaoxide with water yield Phosphoric Acid as shown below,

                             P₄O₁₀  +  6 H₂O   →    4 H₃PO₄

According to balance equation,

           283.88 g (1 mole) P₄O₁₀ requires  =  108 g (6 mole) of H₂O
So,
                          100 g P₄O₁₀ will require  =  X g of H₂O

Solving for X,

                        X  =  (100 g × 108 g) ÷ 283.88 g

                        X  =  38.04 g of H₂O

So, 100 g P₄O₁₀ requires 38.04 g of H₂O, while we are provided with 200 g of H₂O which means that water is in excess and P₄O₁₀ is limiting reagent. Therefore, P₄O₁₀ will control the yield of H₃PO₄. So,
As,
           283.88 g (1 mole) P₄O₁₀ produced  =  391.96 g (4 mole) of H₃PO₄
So,
                          100 g P₄O₁₀ will produce  =  X g of H₃PO₄

Solving for X,
                             X  =  (100 g × 391.96 g) ÷ 283.88 g

                             X  =  138.07 g of H₃PO₄

Result:
           
Theoretical Yield of this reaction is 138.07 g.
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To 100.0 g water at 25.00 ºc in a well-insulated container is added a block of aluminum initially at 100.0 ºc. the temperature o
11111nata11111 [884]
When the amount of heat gained = the amount of heat loss

so, M*C*ΔTloses = M*C* ΔT gained

when here the water is gained heat as the Ti = 25°C and Tf= 28°C so it gains more heat.

∴( M * C * ΔT )W = (M*C*ΔT) Al

when Mw is the mass of water = 100 g 

and C the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18

and ΔT the change in temperature for water= 28-25 = 3 ° C

and ΔT the change in temperature for Al = 100-28= 72°C

and M Al is the mass of Al block

C is the specific heat capacity of the block = 0.9 

so by substitution:

100 g * 4.18*3 = M Al * 0.9*72

∴ the mass of Al block is = 100 g *4.18 / 0.9*72

                                          = 19.35 g 





4 0
2 years ago
NO2 can react with the NO in smog, forming a bond between the N atoms. Draw the structure of the resulting compound, including f
ELEN [110]
First, let's write down the balanced chemical reaction between the given reactants:

NO₂ + NO → N₂O + O₂

The Lewis structure of the main product is shown in the attached picture. To determine the formal charge of each element, the formula is as follows:

Formal Charge = Valence electrons - Non-bonding valence electrons - (Bonding electrons/2)

For the leftmost N:
Formal charge = 5 - 2 - 6/2 = 0
For the middle N:
Formal charge = 5 - 0 - 8/2 = 1
For O:
Formal charge = 6 - 6 - 2/2 = -1

6 0
1 year ago
For the reaction n2(g) + 2h2(g) â n2h4(l), if the percent yield for this reaction is 77.5%, what is the actual mass of hydrazine
Rudiy27

First calculate the moles of N2 and H2 reacted.

moles N2 = 27.7 g / (28 g/mol) = 0.9893 mol

moles H2 = 4.45 g / (2 g/mol) = 2.225 mol

 

We can see that N2 is the limiting reactant, therefore we base our calculation from that.

Calculating for mass of N2H4 formed:

mass N2H4 = 0.9893 mol N2 * (1 mole N2H4 / 1 mole N2) * 32 g / mol * 0.775

<span>mass N2H4 = 24.53 grams</span>

7 0
2 years ago
A 251 g strip of glass wool is used to insulate a reaction flask. During the reaction the temperature of the glass wool increase
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

8.9 KJ

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of strip = 251 g

Initial temperature = 22.8 °C

Final temperature = 75.9 °C

Specific heat  capacity of granite = 0.67 j/g.°C

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 75.9 °C - 22.8 °C

ΔT = 53.1 °C

Q = 251 g × 0.67 j/g.°C × 53.1 °C

Q = 8929.8 J

Jolue to KJ.

8929.8J ×1 KJ / 1000 J

8.9 KJ

8 0
1 year ago
Which equation represents the total ionic equation for the reaction of HNO3 and NaOH? Upper H superscript plus, plus upper O upp
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

Total Ionic equation:

H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

HNO₃ + NaOH →  NaNO₃ + H₂O

Balanced chemical equation:

HNO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) →  NaNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

Total Ionic equation:

H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)  

The NO₃⁻ (aq)  and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation

6 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
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