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umka2103 [35]
2 years ago
14

In the third period of the periodic table sodium is followed by magnesium aluminum silicon and phosphorus which of these element

s has the smallest atomic size ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
wariber [46]2 years ago
6 0
Answer:
            Phosphorous has the smallest atomic size.

Explanation:
                   As we know these elements belong to same period means there valence shell is the same. So moving from left to right along the period the shell number remains constant but the number of protons and electrons increases. So, due to increase in number of protons the nuclear charge increases hence attracts the valence electrons more effectively resulting in the decrease of atomic size.

Elements and their atomic radius are as follow,

<span><span>Magnesium          0.160 nm
</span><span>
Aluminium           0.130 nm
</span><span>
Silicon                  0.118 nm
</span><span>
Phosphorus         <span>0.110 nm</span></span></span>
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A student in a chemistry laboratory has access to two acid solutions. The first one is 20% acid and the second solution is 45% a
Ksju [112]

Volume of each solution : 60 ml 20% and 40 ml 45%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

20% and 45% acid

100 ml of 30% acid

Required

Volume of each solution

Solution

Molarity from 2 solutions :

Vm Mm = V₁. M₁ + V₂. M₂  

m = mixed solution

V = volume

M = molarity

V₁ = x ml

V₂ = (100 - x) ml

Input the value :

100 . 0.3 = x . 0.2 + (100-x) . 0.45

30 = 0.2x+45-0.45x

0.25x=15

x= 60 ml

V₁ = 60 ml

V₂ = 100 - 60 = 40 ml

7 0
2 years ago
How could installing new technology, such as scrubber machines, affect the factories required to install them? Name a positive a
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

Installing new technology, such as scrubbers, in factories will decrease their harmful emissions. This helps improve the safety of the surrounding community and the workers. But this technology is expensive and requires time and effort to install.

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

5 0
1 year ago
In the activity, click on the E∘cell and Keq quantities to observe how they are related. Use this relation to calculate Keq for
joja [24]

Answer:

ΔG° = -118x10³ J/mol

Explanation:

The two half-reactions in the cell are:

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Co(s) → Co²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻; E° = -0,28V

Reduction half-reaction:

Cu²⁺(aq)+2e⁻ → Cu(s); E° = 0,34V

The E° of the cell is defined as:

E_{cell} = E_{red} - E_{ox}

Replacing:

0,34V - (-0,28V) = 0,62V

It is possible to obtain the keq from E°cell with Nernst equation thus:

nE°cell/0,0592 = log (keq)

Where:

E°cell is standard electrode potential (0.62 V)

n is number of electrons transferred (2 electrons, from the half-reactions)

Replacing:

0,62V×2/0,0592 = log (keq)

20,946 = log keq

keq = 8,83x10²⁰≈ 5,88x10²⁰

ΔG° is defined as:

ΔG° = -RT ln Keq

Where R is gas constant (8,314472 J/molK) and T is temperature (298K):

ΔG° = -8,314472 J/molK×298K ln5,88x10²⁰

<em>ΔG° = -118x10³ J/mol</em>

<em />

I hope it helps!

8 0
2 years ago
When 1.04g of cyclopropane was burnt in excess oxygen in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rose by 3.69K. The total heat capac
STatiana [176]

Answer:

\Delta _{comb}H=-2,093\frac{kJ}{mol}

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since these calorimetry problems are characterized by the fact that the calorimeter absorbs the heat released by the combustion of the substance, we can write:

Q_{rxn}+Q_{cal}=0

Thus, given the temperature change and the total heat capacity, we obtain the following total heat of reaction:

Q_{rxn}=-14.01kJ/K*3.69K\\\\Q_{rxn}=-51.70kJ

Now, by dividing by the moles in 1.04 g of cyclopropane (42.09 g/mol) we obtain the enthalpy of combustion of this fuel:

n=\frac{1.04g}{42.09g/mol}=0.0247mol\\\\\Delta _{comb}H=\frac{Q_{rxn}}{n}\\\\  \Delta _{comb}H=-2,093\frac{kJ}{mol}

Best regards!

4 0
1 year ago
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VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

Explanation:

The lewis structure (indicating all the atoms and patterns provided as hint in the question) of glycine can be seen in the attachment below. While the chemical structure of glycine can be seen below

         H

          |

H₂N - C - C =O

          |      \

         H      OH

The structure (of glycine) above provides a "fair idea" of how the lewis structure will be.

3 0
1 year ago
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