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gulaghasi [49]
1 year ago
6

In Step 5, you will calculate H+/OH– ratios for more extreme pH solutions. Find the concentration of H+ ions to OH– ions listed

in Table B of your Student Guide for a solution at a pH = 2. Then divide the H+ concentration by the OH– concentration. Record these concentrations and ratio in Table C. What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2? mol/L What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 2? mol/L What is the ratio of H+ ions to What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 11?
Physics
2 answers:
balu736 [363]1 year ago
5 0

The Answers are:

1) 0.01 mol/L

2) 0.000000000001 mol/L

3) 10,000,000,000 : 1

Liono4ka [1.6K]1 year ago
3 0
You must know the concept of pH of a solution and its relation to the concentration of H+ and OH- ions. pH is a measure of the substance's acidity or basicity. From the definition of Arrhenius, an acid contains an H+ while a base contains a OH- ion. From this definition, we can say that an acidic substance has a higher concentration of H+ ions. Now, I'll introduce here that pH is the value of the negative logarithm of the concentration of H+. In equation,
pH = -log[H+]
The term pOH is therefore also, pOH = -log[OH-]. Therefore, the relationship that connects the two negative logarithms is:
pH + pOH = 14
The pH scale starts from 1 being the most acidic to 14 being the most basic. The neutral pH is 7. Thus, for a pH of 7, the H+ and the OH- concentrations are equal. 
pH = 7 = -log[H+][H+] = 1×10⁻⁷ mol/L = [OH-]
Since the concentrations are equal, the ratio is equal to 1.

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a film of transparent material 120 nm thick and having refractive index 1.25 is placed on a glass sheet having refractive index
Eva8 [605]

Answer:

a) 600nm

b) 300nm

Explanation:

the path difference = 2t  

t = thickness of the film

L' = wavelength of light in film = L/n

L = wavength of light in air

n = refractive index of glass

(a)

for destructive interference 2t = L'/2 = L/2n

L = 4*t*n

= 4*120*10^-9*1.25  

L = 600 nm

(b)

for constructive interference 2t = L' = L/1.25

L = 2tn

= 2 × 1.25 ×  120nm

= 300 nm

4 0
2 years ago
Honeybees can see light in the ________ range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
konstantin123 [22]
Humans can see wavelengths in the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum. That is the range of approximately 400 - 700 nm. Honeybees can see visible light and about 100 nm more in the ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum. That is approximately 300 - 700 nm. 
4 0
1 year ago
A worker pushes a 7 kg shipping box along a roller track. Assume friction is small enough to be ignored because of the rollers.
Bingel [31]

Answer:

a) Fₓ = 23.5 N

b) Net force = Fₓ

Explanation:

An image of the question as described is attached to this solution.

From the image attached, the forces acting on the box include the weight of the box, the normal reaction of the surface on the box, the applied force on the box and the Frictional force opposing the motion of the box (which is negligible and equal to 0)

a) From the diagram, the horizontal component of the force is

Fₓ = 25 cos 20° = 23.49 N = 25 N

b) Again, from the diagram attached, doing a force balance on the box, in the horizontal direction, we obtain

Net force = Fₓ - Frictional force

But frictional force is 0 N

Net force = Fₓ

Hope this Helps!!!

6 0
2 years ago
A 2.0-cm length of wire centered on the origin carries a 20-A current directed in the positive y direction. Determine the magnet
Mumz [18]
<h3>Question:</h3>

A 2.0-cm length of wire centered on the origin carries a 20-A current directed in the positive y direction. Determine the magnetic field at the point x = 5.0m on the x-axis.

<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.6nT [in the negative z direction]

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

The magnetic field, B, due to a distance of finite value b, is given by;

B = (μ₀IL) / (4πb\sqrt{b^2 + L^2})                -----------(i)

Where;

I = current on the wire

L = length of the wire

μ₀ = magnetic constant = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m

From the question,

I = 20A

L = 2.0cm = 0.02m

b = 5.0m

Substitute the necessary values into equation (i)

B = (4π × 10⁻⁷ x 20 x 0.02) / (4π x 5.0 \sqrt{5.0^2 + 0.02^2})

B = (10⁻⁷ x 20 x 0.02) / (5.0 \sqrt{5.0^2 + 0.02^2})

B = (10⁻⁷ x 20 x 0.02) / (5.0 \sqrt{25.0004})

B = (10⁻⁷ x 20 x 0.02) / (25.0)

B = 1.6 x 10⁻⁹T

B = 1.6nT

Therefore, the magnetic field at the point x = 5.0m  on the x-axis is 1.6nT.

PS: Since the current is directed in the positive y direction, from the right hand rule, the magnetic field is directed in the negative z-direction.

5 0
2 years ago
The earth's magnetic field, with a magnetic dipole moment of 8.0×1022Am2, is generated by currents within the molten iron of the
Fed [463]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the magnetic dipole moment in terms of the current and the surface area, as well as the current density, as a function of the current over the area.

Part A) By definition we know that magnetic dipole moment is

m = IS

Where,

I = Current

S = Area

m = IA \rightarrow m= I( \pi r^2)

Replacing with our values we have that,

8*10^{22} = I \pi(\frac{3000*10^3}{2})^2

Re-arrange to find I,

I = 1.1317*10^{10} A

Part B) To find the Current density we need to find the cross sectional area of the Wire:

A = \pi r^2 \\A = \pi (\frac{1000*10^3}{2})^2\\A = 7.854*10^{11}m^2

Finally the current density is simply J

J = \frac{I}{A}\\J = \frac{1.1317*10^{10}}{7.854*10^{11}}\\J = 0.0144A/m^2

PART C) Finally to make the comparison with the given values we have to cross-sectional area would be

A = \pi (10-3)^2 \\A = 49\pi

Therefore the current density would be

J = \frac{I}{A}\\J = \frac{30A}{49\pi}\\J = 9.549*10^5 A/m^2

Comparing the two values we can see that the 2mm wire has a higher current density.

4 0
1 year ago
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