Answer:
a) 600nm
b) 300nm
Explanation:
the path difference = 2t
t = thickness of the film
L' = wavelength of light in film = L/n
L = wavength of light in air
n = refractive index of glass
(a)
for destructive interference 2t = L'/2 = L/2n
L = 4*t*n
= 4*120*10^-9*1.25
L = 600 nm
(b)
for constructive interference 2t = L' = L/1.25
L = 2tn
= 2 × 1.25 × 120nm
= 300 nm
Humans can see wavelengths in the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum. That is the range of approximately 400 - 700 nm. Honeybees can see visible light and about 100 nm more in the ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum. That is approximately 300 - 700 nm.
Answer:
a) Fₓ = 23.5 N
b) Net force = Fₓ
Explanation:
An image of the question as described is attached to this solution.
From the image attached, the forces acting on the box include the weight of the box, the normal reaction of the surface on the box, the applied force on the box and the Frictional force opposing the motion of the box (which is negligible and equal to 0)
a) From the diagram, the horizontal component of the force is
Fₓ = 25 cos 20° = 23.49 N = 25 N
b) Again, from the diagram attached, doing a force balance on the box, in the horizontal direction, we obtain
Net force = Fₓ - Frictional force
But frictional force is 0 N
Net force = Fₓ
Hope this Helps!!!
<h3>Question:</h3>
A 2.0-cm length of wire centered on the origin carries a 20-A current directed in the positive y direction. Determine the magnetic field at the point x = 5.0m on the x-axis.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1.6nT [in the negative z direction]
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
The magnetic field, B, due to a distance of finite value b, is given by;
B = (μ₀IL) / (4πb
) -----------(i)
Where;
I = current on the wire
L = length of the wire
μ₀ = magnetic constant = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m
From the question,
I = 20A
L = 2.0cm = 0.02m
b = 5.0m
Substitute the necessary values into equation (i)
B = (4π × 10⁻⁷ x 20 x 0.02) / (4π x 5.0
)
B = (10⁻⁷ x 20 x 0.02) / (5.0
)
B = (10⁻⁷ x 20 x 0.02) / (5.0
)
B = (10⁻⁷ x 20 x 0.02) / (25.0)
B = 1.6 x 10⁻⁹T
B = 1.6nT
Therefore, the magnetic field at the point x = 5.0m on the x-axis is 1.6nT.
PS: Since the current is directed in the positive y direction, from the right hand rule, the magnetic field is directed in the negative z-direction.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the magnetic dipole moment in terms of the current and the surface area, as well as the current density, as a function of the current over the area.
Part A) By definition we know that magnetic dipole moment is

Where,
I = Current
S = Area

Replacing with our values we have that,

Re-arrange to find I,

Part B) To find the Current density we need to find the cross sectional area of the Wire:

Finally the current density is simply J

PART C) Finally to make the comparison with the given values we have to cross-sectional area would be

Therefore the current density would be

Comparing the two values we can see that the 2mm wire has a higher current density.